), 姜鹤1, 汪新建1 1南开大学周恩来政府管理学院, 社会心理学系, 天津 300350
2南开大学外国语学院, 天津 300071
收稿日期:2018-03-16出版日期:2019-04-15发布日期:2019-02-22通讯作者:唐磊E-mail:ltang@nankai.edu.cn基金资助:* 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD030);天津市哲学社会科学规划项目资助(TJJX18-001)Lay theories of illness and their influences on doctor-patient relationships
Lü Xiaokang1, TANG Lei1,2(), JIANG He1, WANG Xinjian1 1 Department of Social Psychology, Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
2 College of Foreign Languages, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Received:2018-03-16Online:2019-04-15Published:2019-02-22Contact:TANG Lei E-mail:ltang@nankai.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 常人疾病观是普通人对于某一疾病的认知、解释和态度的集合。与专业医务人员相比, 普通人更关注心理、家庭和社会因素而非生物学因素的致病作用, 就医选择多元而并不遵循标准化的就医模式, 同时更愿意将疾病体验视为个人生活的特殊问题加以建构性理解。常人疾病观与科学医学观之间的不一致性可能降低患者的就医满意、对医信任和医嘱依从性, 从而影响治疗效果。立足中国社会的医学文化与医疗制度, 研究中国人的常人疾病观, 并探讨其对医患关系的影响作用与社会心理机制, 可为改善当下中国医患关系紧张现状提供有益建议。
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