) 上海师范大学心理学系, 上海 200234
收稿日期:2016-01-08出版日期:2018-06-10发布日期:2018-04-28通讯作者:王沛E-mail:wangpei1970@163.com基金资助:* 国家社会科学重大招标项目(17ZDA327)The affects of facial expression and gaze direction on face processing: Based on perceptual load theory
ZHANG Kaili, ZHOU Pei, WANG Pei() Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
Received:2016-01-08Online:2018-06-10Published:2018-04-28Contact:WANG Pei E-mail:wangpei1970@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 知觉负荷理论认为, 当前任务知觉负荷的高低决定了选择性注意过程中的资源分配状况。面孔加工具有特异性, 不论知觉负荷的高低, 作为干扰刺激的面孔都能得到一定程度的加工。不过面孔的表情和面孔的注视方向可能会受到知觉负荷的影响。其中, 面孔的负性情绪相比正性和中性情绪, 较少受知觉负荷的影响; 正性和中性情绪相比负性情绪, 更易受到知觉负荷的影响。面孔直视的注视方向不需要主观注意, 较少受知觉负荷的影响; 非直视的注视方向则容易受到知觉负荷的影响。今后可将研究范围拓展到种族、性别、年龄等范畴, 探讨不同知觉负荷条件对于这些面孔信息的影响。
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