齐涛^1,2*， 王伟菁^1,2， 魏广叶^1,2， 朱兆武^1,2， 曲景奎^1,2， 王丽娜^1,2， 张 绘^1,2

1. 中国科学院过程工程研究所湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室，北京 1001902. 中国科学院过程工程研究所绿色过程与工程重点实验室，北京 100190

收稿日期:2019-03-01修回日期:2019-04-15出版日期:2019-06-28发布日期:2019-06-10
通讯作者:齐涛

基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目;中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目;中国科学院科技服务网络计划STS计划;中国科学院重点部署项目;国家自然科学基金项目;中国科学院创新交叉团队项目

Technical progress of green high-value utilization of strategic rare metal resources

Tao QI^1,2*, Weijing WANG^1,2, Guangye WEI^1,2, Zhaowu ZHU^1,2, Jingkui QU^1,2, Lina WANG^1,2, Hui ZHANG^1,2

1. National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2. Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received:2019-03-01Revised:2019-04-15Online:2019-06-28Published:2019-06-10
Contact:Tao QI

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从资源紧缺、环境污染、产品低端等方面，总结了我国钒、钛、镍、钴、锂稀有金属资源在战略性新兴产业迅猛发展时代所面临的国家重大需求，回顾了领域近年来通过升级和变革传统稀有金属资源利用技术取得的主要进展和成就。其中煤基钠化冶炼、高温碳化?低温氯化、亚熔盐氧化等非常规介质强化手段是实现钒钛磁铁矿中钒、钛绿色高值高效利用的核心；盐酸常压浸出?低温选择性水解?共沉淀新技术是一种低成本、短流程高效高值利用红土镍矿全组分的先进技术代表；双功能协同复合萃取原理是实现高镁盐湖卤水的锂资源绿色利用的关键基础。基于固废资源化和源头减废两个思路，现阶段战略性金属资源的利用技术初步解决了环境污染和资源利用率低的问题，但仍存在资源绿色利用基础原理匮乏、产品科技含量低等普遍问题。以战略性产业关键材料为导向的绿色高值利用技术的应用基础研究是稀有金属相关绿色产业战略性发展的重要科技保障，是未来重要的前沿研究方向。

引用本文

齐涛 王伟菁 魏广叶 朱兆武 曲景奎 王丽娜 张绘. 战略性稀有金属资源绿色高值利用技术进展[J]. 过程工程学报, 2019, 19(S1): 10-24.
Tao QI Weijing WANG Guangye WEI Zhaowu ZHU Jingkui QU Lina WANG Hui ZHANG . Technical progress of green high-value utilization of strategic rare metal resources[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2019, 19(S1): 10-24.

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