高熵合金粉体制备及应用研究进展

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权峰¹，项厚政¹，杨磊¹，吴其辉¹，冒爱琴^1,2*，俞海云^1,2

1. 安徽工业大学材料科学与工程学院，安徽马鞍山 2430022. 安徽工业大学冶金减排与资源综合利用教育部重点实验室，安徽马鞍山 243002

收稿日期:2018-07-27修回日期:2018-10-30出版日期:2019-06-22发布日期:2019-06-20
通讯作者:冒爱琴

Research progress in preparation and application of high-entropy-alloy powders

Feng QUAN¹, Houzheng XIANG¹, Lei YANG¹, Qihui WU¹, Aiqin MAO^1,2*, Haiyun YU^1,2

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui 243002, China2. Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resource Recycling, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui 243002, China

Received:2018-07-27Revised:2018-10-30Online:2019-06-22Published:2019-06-20
Contact:MAO Ai-qin

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 高熵合金是近几年发展起来的新型合金，由于其优异的性能，如高延展性、高强度、优异的耐磨性、优异的耐蚀性和优异的高温稳定性，已成为热点材料之一。高熵合金粉体作为制备块体、涂层、薄膜材料及其它功能材料的原料，有着广阔的应用前景，但目前对高熵合金粉体尤其是高熵合金纳米粉体的研究较少。本工作根据当前高熵合金的研究进展，对高熵合金相形成的判据进行了划分，主要包括混合熵判据、混合焓判据、Ω判据和Hume?Rothery固溶理论判据。通过对各判据的总结，阐述了高熵合金固溶体相的形成规律，综述了高熵合金超细粉体和纳米粉体的制备方法，主要包括机械合金化法、气/水雾化法、化学还原法、碳热震荡法、等离子电弧放电法和扫描探针光刻技术，分析比较了不同方法的优缺点和应用前景，指出了高熵合金领域当前存在的问题和相应的解决方法，并对未来的发展作了展望。

引用本文

权峰项厚政杨磊吴其辉冒爱琴俞海云. 高熵合金粉体制备及应用研究进展[J]. 过程工程学报, 2019, 19(3): 447-455.
Feng QUAN Houzheng XIANG Lei YANG Qihui WU Aiqin MAO Haiyun YU. Research progress in preparation and application of high-entropy-alloy powders[J]. Chin. J. Process Eng., 2019, 19(3): 447-455.

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