韦 漩^1,2， 王海娟^1*， 刘春伟²， 曹宏斌²， 严鹏程³， 孙 峙^2*

1. 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院, 北京 1000832. 中国科学院过程工程研究所环境技术与工程研究部, 绿色过程与工程重点实验室, 北京市过程污染控制工程技术研究中心, 北京 1001903. 波音(中国)投资有限公司，北京 100027

收稿日期:2018-04-13修回日期:2018-07-11出版日期:2019-02-22发布日期:2019-02-12
通讯作者:孙峙

基金资助:科技部重点专项;中组部****;国家自然科学基金资助项目

A review on recycling of waste aluminum alloy

Xuan WEI^1,2, Haijuan WANG^1*, Chunwei LIU², Hongbin CAO², Pengcheng YAN³, Zhi SUN^2*

1. Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering College, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China2. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Control, Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Division of Environment Technology and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China3. Boeing (China) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100027, China

Received:2018-04-13Revised:2018-07-11Online:2019-02-22Published:2019-02-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 铝合金由于其密度小、强度高、耐腐蚀等一系列优良性能，已经成为世界上第二大金属材料。随着原铝产量的严重短缺和各种铝产品相继达到报废年限，人们对各类废旧铝合金的回收利用越发关注。再生铝行业的兴起不仅可以有效缓解全球铝土矿资源日益匮乏的局面，而且对经济、环境和能源的可持续发展都有很大贡献。航空航天用铝由于工作环境特殊，对铝合金强度、耐热性、抗腐蚀性和抗疲劳性等有严格的要求，航空铝有更高的循环利用价值。通过几十年的研究探索，针对废铝回收过程产品质量不稳定、烧损率高、氧化严重等问题，相继开发了重介质分离、双室炉熔炼、LARS变质处理等技术和设备。本工作对常见废旧铝合金在预处理、重熔再生和金属熔体精炼过程中所用设备和技术进行了总结，重点归纳了航空铝的回收利用现状，对铝回收行业存在的难点问题和未来发展趋势进行了讨论和展望。

引用本文

韦漩 王海娟 刘春伟 曹宏斌 严鹏程 孙峙. 废旧铝合金回收利用的研究现状[J]. 过程工程学报, 2019, 19(1): 45-54.
Xuan WEI Haijuan WANG Chunwei LIU Hongbin CAO Pengcheng YAN Zhi SUN. A review on recycling of waste aluminum alloy[J]. Chin. J. Process Eng., 2019, 19(1): 45-54.

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