Spatio-temporal responses of urban road traffic and human activities in an extreme rainfall event using big data
YI Jiawei1,2, WANG Nan1,2, QIAN Jiale1,2, MA Ting1,2, DU Yunyan1,2, PEI Tao1,2, ZHOU Chenghu1,2, TU Wenna3, LIU Zhang1,2, WANG Huimeng1,21. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3. Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
National Key Research and Development Program of China.2017YFB0503605 Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.XDA19040501
作者简介 About authors 易嘉伟(1988-),男,湖南衡阳人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事地理数据挖掘研究E-mail:yijw@lreis.ac.cn。
Abstract As global climate change intensifies, extreme rainfalls and floods become more frequent and pose a serious threat to urban sustainable development. Fast assessment of the rainfall disaster impact upon urban traffic and population plays an important role in improving disaster emergency management and incident response capabilities. This study adopts a time series anomaly detection method to discover and quantify the impact of rainfall-triggered flood on road traffic and human activities using real-time traffic condition information and mobile phone location request data. The anomaly detection method combines the STL time series decomposition technique and the extreme student deviation statistics to identify the response characteristics of traffic data and location requests during the event. The extreme rainfall event that occurred in Beijing on July 16, 2018 is used as a case study to examine the method effectiveness. The results show that the precipitation peaked in the morning and evening rush hours, during which the number of congested roads exceeded the average level by up to 150%. The anomaly detection analysis indicates that the number of congested roads and the traffic congestion index reached the outlier level. The anomaly analysis of human activity responses shows that the heavy rainfall event also caused an abnormal increase in the number of location requests, and the spatial distribution of the anomalous grids was highly correlated with the rainfall distribution one hour before. The above results not only prove the effectiveness of the big data and the anomaly detection method in understanding the impact of heavy rainfall events on urban traffic and population, but also provide new means for urban emergency response and management against rainfall disasters. Keywords:heavy rainfall;urban flood;road traffic;human activity;big data;anomaly detection
PDF (5055KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 易嘉伟, 王楠, 千家乐, 马廷, 杜云艳, 裴韬, 周成虎, 涂文娜, 刘张, 王会蒙. 基于大数据的极端暴雨事件下城市道路交通及人群活动时空响应. 地理学报[J], 2020, 75(3): 497-508 doi:10.11821/dlxb202003005 YI Jiawei. Spatio-temporal responses of urban road traffic and human activities in an extreme rainfall event using big data. Acta Geographica Sinice[J], 2020, 75(3): 497-508 doi:10.11821/dlxb202003005
Fig. 11-hour rainfall variations observed by in-situ stations and weather radar (a) and precipitation distribution at different hours observed by weather radar (b) in Beijing on July 16th, 2018
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