Progress in local and tele-coupling relationship between urbanization and eco-environment
REN Yufei1,2, FANG Chuanglin,1,2, LI Guangdong1, SUN Si'ao1, BAO Chao1, LIU Ruowen1,21. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract The local and tele-coupling relationship between urbanization and eco-environment has received extensive attention from researchers in recent years. Understanding the synergies and trade-off between urbanization and eco-environment systems is essential in addressing eco-environment problems in rapidly urbanized China. Based on a comprehensive literature review on the subject, this article presents the theories, methods and key applications that are associated with the coupling relationship between urbanization and eco-environment. We found that the concept of local and tele-coupling relationship between urbanization and eco-environment has only been developed since two decades ago. Related theories are still in development and applications based on this concept are limited until now. However, from other perspectives, many studies have adopted various methods to investigate the relations between the human and nature systems, providing abundant empirical evidence on the coupling relationship between the two systems. Lastly, future research directions are recommended. It is essential to examine the local and tele-coupling relationship between urban and eco-environmental systems in urban agglomeration areas, which helps enhance our understanding on the dynamic characteristics of involved systems and dominating pathways of evolving relationships in rapidly developed regions in China. Keywords:urbanization;eco-environment;telecoupling;urban agglomeration;research progress
PDF (3027KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 任宇飞, 方创琳, 李广东, 孙思奥, 鲍超, 刘若文. 城镇化与生态环境近远程耦合关系研究进展. 地理学报[J], 2020, 75(3): 589-606 doi:10.11821/dlxb202003011 REN Yufei. Progress in local and tele-coupling relationship between urbanization and eco-environment. Acta Geographica Sinice[J], 2020, 75(3): 589-606 doi:10.11821/dlxb202003011
从系统脆弱性视角出发,全球人口、食品、能源等要素在全球经济市场下具有的跨区域供需关系是城镇化与生态环境近远程关联的基础[9, 18],是重塑人类社会与生态环境系统的驱动力,进而使得人类社会与生态环境系统在要素的远程流动下构建成为复杂嵌套网络[6]。该理论认为基于地方特性的单一视角无法完整的和综合的探讨人地系统的脆弱性特征,尤其是生态环境的脆弱性与全球经济市场的变化与冲击密不可分的现实背景下,亟需通过运用综合集成分析手段和判识行为主体的方式去寻找全球化背景下要素远程作用导致的生态环境问题的解决方案[19]。对于土地利用变化领域的远程关联,通常考虑在城镇化的驱动和响应作用下,远端与本地的人口、商品和服务流动导致本地土地利用发生变化的过程,Seto等通过归纳和演绎的方法构建了基于远程关联的城市用地变化分析框架(Urban Land Teleconnection, ULT)[9],提出不同区位(Location)的城镇化进程将对其他地域单元的土地利用变化产生远端驱动效应,基于空间辩证逻辑,该过程被分为四类远程关联类型:即多个城镇化地区将对远端单个场所(Site)土地利用产生影响;单个场所将对多个远端场所的土地利用产生影响;单个场所的城镇化过程将对一个或多个远端场所或城市边缘地区的土地利用造成影响;多个场所发生的城镇化过程对多个远端场所或邻近场所的土地利用造成影响(图1)。
Tab. 1 表1 表1远程耦合研究框架内容及未来研究方向(资料来源:文献[21]) Tab. 1Summary of five major components of tele-coupling framework and example questions for further research on tele-coupling and sustainability
二是基于Liu提出的新兴远程耦合分析框架,强调运用具有可比性的方法评价跨越距离系统间的社会经济与生态环境联系,通过识别远程耦合系统包含的5个基本组成部分,以及确定系统的三大功能,即发送(Sending)、接收(Receiving)、溢出(Spillover)的方式考察水资源的可持续利用程度与问题。该方法着重于从发送和接收方视角切入,分析与解释水资源跨境运输过程中造成的成本利益,并且避免了将实体水和虚拟水分开考察的缺陷,增加了该研究的整体性综合性。如Deines等人认为远程耦合研究是评价城市水资源供给的重要工具,其基于该框架分析了跨流域调水工程(Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects)对北京市水资源利用压力,揭示了北京市远程水资源供应压力远低于本地水资源供应压力,同时表明输水将对水资源发送方产生系列经济社会正负效应,对气候和物种迁徙也将产生影响[75]。Quan从跨流域调水的工程性角度出发,分析了区域水资源供应和需求错配现象,并提出跨流域调水工程对发送方、接收方和路过方的区域生态安全和居民福利产生不利影响,其采用DPSIR框架对远程耦合框架进行了改善,利用改进后的远程耦合框架对中国南水北调中段沿线地区进行了实证分析,得出区域间有效的信息共享是维护生态安全的重要方式,以及生态用水需求指标是量化与调控跨流域调水工程对生态环境安全影响的主要指标[92]。
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