The regional difference of the influence of climate change and management factors on cotton yield in Hubei province
SUN Yelin,1,2,3, FAN Wenyou3, SHI Peijun,1,2,4,5, WANG Zhu6, SUN Shao71. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 3. School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 4. Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Emergency Management & Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China 5. Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China 6. National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China 7. National Climate Center, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract Hubei is one of the most important cotton production provinces in China. Climate change and management factors have great impacts on cotton growth. Therefore, based on the data of temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, effective irrigated area, agricultural fertilizer application and cotton varieties in Hubei province from 1986 to 2016, a panel regression model is established to calculate the impact and relative contribution rate of the trend and fluctuation of climatic factors and management factors on cotton yield. The results show that: (1) The fluctuation of climatic factors and management factors has a greater impact on cotton yield, compared with the trend of climatic factors and management factors. (2) Temperature and solar radiation have a positive impact on cotton yield of most cities in Hubei, while precipitation has a negative impact on it. Effective irrigated area, agricultural fertilizer application and cotton varieties also have a positive impact on the cotton yield of most cities. (3) Temperature, precipitation and effective irrigated area are the leading factors affecting the cotton yield of most cities. (4) The main reason for the increase in cotton yield of Wuhan and other cities during 1986-2016 is that the positive impact of management factors on cotton yield counteracts the negative impact of climatic factors on cotton yield. Keywords:climate change;trend;fluctuation;cotton;regional differences;Hubei
PDF (4187KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 孙烨琳, 樊文有, 史培军, 王铸, 孙劭. 湖北气候与管理因素变化对棉花单产影响的区域差异. 地理研究[J], 2021, 40(4): 1064-1077 doi:10.11821/dlyj020200266 SUN Yelin, FAN Wenyou, SHI Peijun, WANG Zhu, SUN Shao. The regional difference of the influence of climate change and management factors on cotton yield in Hubei province. Geographical Research[J], 2021, 40(4): 1064-1077 doi:10.11821/dlyj020200266
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