侯亮亮^1,,
魏东²,
MichaelP. Richards^3,4,,
1. 山西大学历史文化学院考古学系, 山西 太原 030006
2. 吉林大学考古学院, 吉林 长春 130012
3. 南开大学历史学院考古学与博物馆学系, 天津 300350
4. 加拿大西蒙弗雷泽大学考古学系, 加拿大 本拿比 BC V5 A 1S6

基金项目: 国家社会科学基金项目（批准号：19BKG044）资助


详细信息

作者简介: 侯亮亮, 男, 36岁, 副教授, 科技考古和生物考古研究, E-mail:llhou@sxu.edu.cn

通讯作者: Michael P. Richards, E-mail:michael_richards@sfu.ca

中图分类号: K871.3;P597⁺.2

收稿日期:2020-07-28
修回日期:2020-10-31
刊出日期:2021-01-30

Diversification origins of the populations from the Nancheng cemetery during proto-Shang culture (ca. 2000~1600 BC) evidenced by strontium isotope analysis

HOU Liangliang^1,,
WEI Dong²,
Michael P. RICHARDS^3,4,,
1. Department of Archaeology, School of History and Culture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi
2. College of Archaeology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin
3. Department of Archaeology and Museology, College of History, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350
4. Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC V5 A 1S6, British Columbia, Canada


More Information

Corresponding author: Michael P. RICHARDS,E-mail:michael_richards@sfu.ca

MSC: K871.3;P597⁺.2

--> Received Date: 28 July 2020
Revised Date: 31 October 2020
Publish Date: 30 January 2021


摘要
摘要:目前，"殷人屡迁"已是史学界的基本共识。然而，先商族群在空间上的分布和迁移范围仍缺乏相应的研究。近年来的考古研究显示，先商文化（约2000~1600 BC）主要分布在太行山东麓豫北冀南地区，相关人群的频繁迁移也似在此范围内。结合文献学和考古学的研究，本研究基于磁县南城墓地人和猪的牙本质、牙釉质的Sr同位素研究，为先商文化人群的迁移行为及与之相关的社会文化现象提供了直接证据。具体说来，5例家猪牙釉质的Sr同位素均值表明，当地⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr基准值的范围为0.711614~0.712046。19个先民中有15例个体牙釉质的Sr同位素比值在当地的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr基准值范围之外，这说明大量个体幼年时可能不在本地生活，即南城墓地先商居民中可能存在着较大比例的迁移个体。当然，也不排除家猪的样品量有限，导致当地⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr基准值范围过窄的可能性，进而使得南城墓地先商居民出现较大比例迁移个体的假象，因此期待开展更多后续工作。结合先商文化墓地的考古学研究，有理由认为南城墓地部分人群可能来自北方地区、胶东半岛和山西等。南城墓地人群所代表的先商文化人群来源的多元化现象，对先商文化的发展和壮大起到了重要作用。
关键词: 南城墓地/
先商文化/
锶同位素分析/
人群来源多元化

Abstract:The consensus of "Yinren Lüqian(Shang Clan migrated frequently)" has been reached in Chinese academic circles. However, the scale and volume of the Shang Clan mobility in a given spatial region remain poorly understood. Archeological researches indicate that the proto-Shang cultural remains were distributed mainly in northern Henan Province and southern Hebei Province along the east side of the Taihang Mountains, and it seemed that the populations always migrated in this area. The Nancheng Cemetery(36°30'24″N, 114°22'55″E) is located on the southeast piedmont of the Taihang Mountains, and in the north-west Nancheng village, Nancheng Town, Cixian County, Handan City, Hebei Province, China. Most cultural deposits and cemeteries in the Nancheng cemetery mainly were dated to the proto-Shang culture(ca. 2000~1600 BC). In order to investigate the extent of the population movements and cultural communications during the proto-Shang culture, here 5 pig teeth and 20 human teeth from the Nancheng cemetery were selected for strontium isotopes analysis. Concretely speaking, the number of samples of pigs and humans tooth dentin and enamel was 10 and 42 respectively. Results show that mean ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios from 19 individuals display considerable isotopic variability(the range of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 19 individuals'enamel is 0.710936~0.713751, with mean values of 0.7123210±0.000787, n=19), and 15 individuals(M10, M26, M21, M44, M52, M55, M59, M75, M80, M88, M91, M28, M51, M56 and M70) are distinguished as migrants during their infancy based on the local strontium isotope range of 0.711614~0.712046 defined by 5 pigs tooth enamel, indicating that a highly migratory behavior in the Nancheng cemetery. However, a limited quantity of pigs teeth selected in this study could cause a relatively narrow local strontium isotope range of the Nancheng cemetery. To better understand what the situation of the local strontium isotope range is, more work are under way. Based on the archaeological contexts of the Nancheng cemetery and the Liuzhuang cemetery, we infer that some people in the Nancheng cemetery might come from the North China, Shandong Peninsula, Shanxi and other areas. Obviously the phenomenon of diversification origins of the populations help to make the proto-Shang culture more vigorous and creative, which might have played an active role in the development and strengthen of the culture.
Key words:Nancheng cemetery/
proto-Shang culture/
strontium isotope analysis/
diversification origins of the populations



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