doi:10.12202/j.0476-0301.2021151刘耕源^{1, 2,,},
王雪琪^{1, 3},
王宣桦⁴,
杨青⁵,
陈钰¹
1.北京师范大学环境学院，环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室，100875，北京
2.北京市流域环境生态修复与综合调控工程技术研究中心，100875，北京
3.中国气象局公共气象服务中心，100081，北京
4.中国人民大学公共管理学院，100872，北京
5.广东工业大学环境生态工程研究院，大湾区城市环境安全与绿色发展教育部重点实验室，510006，广东广州
基金项目:北京市科技计划课题资助项目（Z181100005318001）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（52070021）

详细信息

通讯作者:刘耕源（1983-），男，博士，教授. 研究方向：城市代谢与生态管理. E-mail：liugengyuan@bnu.edu.cn

中图分类号:X192

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出版历程

收稿日期:2021-06-08
网络出版日期:2021-08-31
刊出日期:2021-10-01

Theory and improvement pathway of urban ecological carrying capacity: historicity, nexus and nonlinearity

Gengyuan LIU^{1, 2,,},
Xueqi WANG^{1, 3},
Xuanhua WANG⁴,
Qing YANG⁵,
Yu CHEN¹
1. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
2. Beijing Engineering Research Center for Watershed Environmental Restoration & Integrated Ecological Regulation, 100875, Beijing, China
3. Public Meteorological Service Center, China Meteorological Administration, 100081, Beijing, China
4. School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, 100872, Beijing, China
5. Key Laboratory for City Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China



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摘要
摘要:城市可持续发展如何与城市生态承载力相协调，关系到城市自身的命运，也关系到其周边地区能否顺利实现高质量、可持续发展的目标．本研究重新梳理了生态承载力的概念与发展迷思，从系统组成、承载对象、承载供给与需求的特点、环境影响及支撑的理论基础等方面整理了生态承载力的内核，以及与资源、环境承载力和其他复合承载力的差异性．基于现有的生态承载力评价方法，提出了生态承载力提升的非线性特征及与资源、环境承载力之间的关联关系框架．研究发现，在通过政府决策提升生态承载力时，需要充分考虑其在横向（部门）和纵向（跨尺度）方面的协调性问题．
关键词:生态承载力/
关联性/
非线性/
承载力提升/
城市
Abstract:How to coordinate urban sustainable development with urban ecological carrying capacity is not only related to destiny of a city, but also related to whether surrounding areas can successfully achieve a goal of high-quality and sustainable development．In this study concept and misconceptions of ecological carrying capacity are reorganized, and characteristics of ecological carrying capacity are summarized from aspects of system composition, carrying objects, carrying features of supply and demand, environmental impact and theoretical basis．Differences between ecological carrying capacity and resource carrying capacity, environmental carrying capacity and other composite carrying capacity are clarified．Existing evaluation methods of ecological carrying capacity is used to propose a nexus framework of correlations among ecological carrying capacity, resource carrying capacity and environmental carrying capacity．Correlation methods are developed to quantify coupling and movement of ecological carrying capacity．It is found that coordination between horizontal (sectoral) and vertical (cross-scale) aspects should be fully considered when government policy is adopted to improve ecological carrying capacity．
Key words:ecological carrying capacity/
nexus/
nonlinearity/
capacity improvement/
urban system