张生玲2,
刘学敏3,,
1.西安外国语大学旅游学院人文地理研究所,710128,陕西西安
2.北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院,100875,北京
3.北京师范大学地理科学学部,100875,北京
基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题资助项目(2016YFC0500805)
详细信息
作者简介:窦睿音(1989—),男,博士,副教授.研究方向:资源经济与管理.E-mail:douruiyin0816@163.com
通讯作者:刘学敏(1963—)男,博士,教授.研究方向:区域经济发展.E-mail:liuxuemin@bnu.edu.cn
中图分类号:F062.1计量
文章访问数:148
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被引次数:0
出版历程
收稿日期:2019-06-25
网络出版日期:2021-05-21
刊出日期:2021-06-30
Spatial and temporal diversity patterns and influencing factors in “production system-life system-ecosystem” coupled coordination in resource-based cities in China
Ruiyin DOU1,,Shengling ZHANG2,
Xuemin LIU3,,
1. School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography, Xi’an International Studies University, 710128, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
2. School of Economics and Resource Management, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
3. Faculty of Geographical Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
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摘要
摘要:在构建资源型城市“三生系统”耦合协调发展评价指标体系的基础上,通过熵权法、耦合协调度模型、回归分析等,对中国104个资源型城市2001—2017年耦合协调发展时空演化特征及其影响因素进行系统分析.结果发现:1)中国资源型城市“三生系统”的耦合协调度呈上升趋势,但是发展速率仍较慢;2)在空间变化上呈现“西南地区波动幅度较小、西北地区上升较快、华东地区零散波动、华北和东北起伏最大”的分布特征;3)经济增长、实际利用外资、科技、社会保障、教育与节能环保等要素投入增加对耦合协调起到明显促进作用,工业发展、空间扩张与单位GDP能耗上升对耦合协调起到显著制约.资源型城市今后应该:加快打破传统资源产业的路径依赖,培育战略新兴产业、现代服务业等替代产业,深度参与国际产业分工;加强社会保障、教育事业和科学技术体系的建设;选择高效和集约的发展方式进行城市公共基础设施建设和土地开发;从技术层面改变经济发展方式和人民生活方式,从根本上减弱人类经济社会活动对于生态系统的影响.
关键词:资源型城市/
“三生”系统/
耦合协调/
时空演变/
影响因素
Abstract:An evaluation index for coupled coordinated development of “production system-life system-ecosystem” in resource-based cities was constructed, spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of coordinated development from 2001 to 2017 in 104 resource-based cities in China were analyzed with entropy weight method, coupled coordination degree model, and regression analysis.The coupled coordination degree of the “production system-life system-ecosystem” is found to be on the rise, but development rate is slow.The problem of uncoordination in resource-depleting cities has emerged.Small fluctuation range is found in Southwest China, fast rise in Northwest China, scattered fluctuation in East China, largest fluctuation in North and Northeast China.Economic growth, actual utilization of foreign capital, science and technology, social security, education, energy conservation and environmental protection and other factors are found to all play significant roles in promoting coupled coordinated development.Industrial development, spatial expansion, and energy consumption per unit GDP are found to play a significant restrictive role in coupled coordinated development.In future, resource-based cities should break swiftly path dependence of traditional resource industries, but cultivate strategic emerging industries, modern service industries and other alternative industries, and participate in international industrial division of labor.Construction of social security, education, scientific and technological system must be strengthened.Efficient and intensive development methods should be selected for urban public infrastructure construction and land development.Alterations in economic development and life style at the technical level will fundamentally weaken the impact of economic and social activities on the ecosystem.
Key words:resource-based cities/
production system-life system-ecosystem/
coupling coordination/
spatial temporal evolution/
influencing factors