doi:10.12202/j.0476-0301.2020170李佳伟^1,,
左其亭^{1, 2,,},
马军霞^{1, 2}
1.郑州大学水利科学与工程学院，450001，河南郑州
2.郑州市水资源与水环境重点实验室，450001，河南郑州
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（U1803241, 51779230）

详细信息

通讯作者:左其亭(1967—)，男，教授，博士. 研究方向: 水文学及水资源. e-mail：zuoqt@zzu.edu.cn

中图分类号:TV213.9

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出版历程

收稿日期:2019-11-29
网络出版日期:2020-09-08
刊出日期:2020-08-25

Analysis of spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of water-socioeconomic-ecosystem in Xinjiang

Jiawei LI^1,,
Qiting ZUO^{1, 2,,},
Junxia MA^{1, 2}
1. School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
2. Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Water Resource and Environment, 450001, Zhengzhou , Henan, China



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摘要
摘要:厘清水资源?经济社会?生态环境的时空演变特征，是地区谋求自身发展与实现人与自然和谐平衡的首要前提. 本文利用历史和监测资料，结合遥感解译提取的水资源、经济社会和生态环境数据，从水资源、经济社会、生态环境3个方面选代表性指标，采用 Mann-Kendall检验、滑动T检验等多种统计学方法，分析1960—2018年新疆水资源?经济社会?生态环境系统要素时空演变特征. 结果表明，受人类活动影响，新疆水资源?经济社会?生态环境时空演变具有一定一致性趋势. 根据各子系统要素长序列演变特征，可进一步研究新疆水资源?经济社会?生态环境系统演变的互馈机制，为新疆长期规划提供借鉴.
关键词:新疆/
水资源?经济社会?生态环境/
时空演变/
长序列
Abstract:Characterizing spatial-temporal evolution of water-socioeconomic-ecosystem is a primary premise for each region to seek development, to achieve harmonious balance between man and nature. Historical and monitoring data were combined with remote sensing to interpret and extract data on water resources, economic society, and ecological environment. Representative indicators were selected from water resources, economic society, and ecological environment. Mann-Kendall test, sliding T test and other statistics were used. Spatiotemporal evolution of water resources-economic society-ecological environment system elements in Xinjiang from 1960 to 2018 was characterized. Under influence of human activities, spatial-temporal evolution of water resources-economic society-ecological environment in Xinjiang was found to have a certain tendency. Characteristics of long-term evolution in elements of each subsystem, mutual feedback mechanism of evolution of water resources-economic society-ecological environment system in Xinjiang can be further studied. These will provide some reference for the long-term planning of Xinjiang.
Key words:Xinjiang/
water-socioeconomic-ecosystem/
space-time evolution/
long sequence