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纳米晶体磁环对磨粒传感器灵敏度的影响

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-12-21

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纳米晶体磁环对磨粒传感器灵敏度的影响
Influence of Nanocrystalline Magnetic Ring on the Sensitivity of Wear Particle Sensor
投稿时间:2020-10-26
DOI:10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2020.188
中文关键词:纳米晶体磁环磨粒监测传感器灵敏度感应电动势
English Keywords:nanocrystalline magnetic ringwear particle monitoring sensorsensitivityinduced electromotive force
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51475044);总装十二五预先研究项目(40402010105)
作者单位
郑长松北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院, 北京 100081
王旭北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院, 北京 100081
于亮北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院, 北京 100081
魏成思北京北方车辆集团有限公司, 北京 100072
侯锐陆军装备部驻北京地区某军事代表室, 北京 100072
杜金波北京北方车辆集团有限公司, 北京 100072
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中文摘要:
为了提高在线式磨粒监测传感器的监测灵敏度,设计了一种内置纳米晶体磁环的电磁式磨粒传感器.通过建立传感器内部磁场分布及输出感应电动势的数值模型,系统地研究了传感器感应线圈磁环和激励线圈磁环尺寸特征对磨粒监测灵敏度的影响规律.仿真及实验结果表明:纳米晶体磁环对传感器灵敏度具有显著影响.具体表现为:为激励线圈和感应线圈同时添加特定尺寸的磁环可使磨损颗粒引起的传感器输出感应电动势幅值增大4~7倍.该方法可大幅提高传感器对微小磨粒的监测能力,对大型机械设备的早期故障诊断和故障预警具有重要意义.
English Summary:
In order to improve the sensitivity of the on-line wear particle monitoring sensor,an electromagnetic wear particle sensor with a built-in nanocrystalline magnetic ring was proposed.By establishing a numerical model of the sensor's internal magnetic field distribution and output induced electromotive force,the influence of size properties of the induction coil ring and the excitation coil rings on the sensitivity of wear particle monitoring sensor was systematically analyzed.The simulation and experimental results show that the nanocrystalline magnetic ring has a significant influence on the sensor sensitivity.Moreover,adding magnetic rings to both the excitation coil and the induction coil can dramatically increase the amplitude of electromotive force induced by wear particles to 4~7 times.Therefore,the monitoring ability of the designed sensor can improve effectively,especially for the small wear particles of 50 μm to 100 μm.The study is of great significance for the early fault diagnosis and fault warning of large mechanical equipment.
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