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椭圆截面杀伤战斗部破片初速沿周向分布规律

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椭圆截面杀伤战斗部破片初速沿周向分布规律
Fragment Velocity Distribution of Elliptical Cross-Section Killing Warhead Along Circumference
投稿时间:2018-12-01
DOI:10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2018.s2.040
中文关键词:椭圆截面Gurney公式修正初速周向分布杀伤战斗部
English Keywords:elliptical cross-sectionGurney equation modificationvelocity distribution along circumferencekilling warhead
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
杨祥北京理工大学 机电学院, 北京 100081
武海军北京理工大学 机电学院, 北京 100081wuhj@bit.edu.cn
皮爱国北京理工大学 机电学院, 北京 100081
李金柱北京理工大学 机电学院, 北京 100081
黄风雷北京理工大学 机电学院, 北京 100081
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中文摘要:
为研究异形结构杀伤战斗部破片速度及其分布规律,选择了椭圆截面柱状战斗部结构为研究对象,首先应用有限元数值方法,得到了不同短长轴之比、不同装药质量C与壳体质量M之比β的战斗部壳体加速规律,并且模拟得到了与各椭圆截面战斗部具有相等C/M的圆柱状战斗部的破片初速,近而得到了与圆形截面战斗部破片初速相等时的椭圆截面战斗部方位角δ,δ随短长轴之比和C/M变化;基于Gurney公式,通过对其β以及能量损耗进行修正,得到了椭圆截面战斗部壳体破片初速沿周向分布规律和破片初速计算公式.计算结果表明,破片初速在周向上沿短轴方向最大,沿长轴方向最小.
English Summary:
In order to study the fragments speed and its distribution law of the special-shaped warhead, the elliptical-section warhead structure was selected as the research object. Firstly, the finite element numerical method was used to obtain the acceleration law of warhead with different ratio of short and long axes, different ratio of charge quality C and shell quality M. The initial velocity of the fragmentation of the cylindrical warhead with the same C/M as the warhead of each elliptical section is simulated, and the initial velocity of the fragmentation of the circular section warhead, the azimuth angle δ when the velocity of elliptical warhead is the same as that of cylindrical warhead, the variations of δ of the elliptical section warhead with the axial ratio and the C/M change are obtained. Based on the Gurney formula, the initial velocity and the formula for calculating the initial velocity of the fragment of the elliptical section warhead shell is obtained along the circumferential direction by correcting the β and energy loss. The calculated results show that the initial velocity of the fragment is the largest in the circumferential direction along the short axis and the smallest along the long axis.
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