Mao, Miaohua1
; Xia, Meng2发表期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
ISSN2169-9275
2020-06
卷号125期号:6页码:e2019JC015932
关键词summer circulationnumerical modelingwindwavebaroclinic dynamics
DOI10.1029/2019JC015932
英文摘要A comprehensive understanding of lake circulation is fundamental to inform better management of ecological issues and fishery resources in the Great Lakes. In this study, a high-resolution, wave-current coupled, three-dimensional modeling system was applied to investigate the monthly and episodic dynamics of summer circulation in Lake Michigan. Model sensitivities to three wind sources and two grid resolutions against observed current velocities, water temperatures, and significant wave heights in the summer of 2014 were examined. Model performance was validated with additional satellite imageries and current measurements in the summer of 2015. Results indicated that the high-resolution model driven by the observation-based winds reproduced lake dynamics most reasonably. In July 2014, a pair of monthly averaged anticyclonic (i.e., clockwise) gyres in the surface layer were simulated in southern Lake Michigan. Analysis indicates that they originate from the wind-driven, upwelling-favorable, jet-like Ekman currents along the west shore, which are connected by the density-driven basin-scale circulation. Although river inputs, strait exchanges, waves, grid resolutions, and bathymetric variations influence the monthly surface circulation, their effects are less important than the wind and density-driven currents. Additional simulations support the predominant impacts of wind and density-driven currents on lake surface circulation during a strong wind event. Further investigations suggest that lake circulation varies from surface to bottom layers, and this knowledge is significant to the related ecological issues and fishery resources management. The numerical model configured to Lake Michigan is beneficial to understanding dynamics in the Great Lakes system and other large water bodies.
资助机构National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [1238044]; NOAA GLERLNational Oceanic Atmospheric Admin (NOAA) - USA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
关键词[WOS]WIND-DRIVEN CIRCULATION; INVASIVE QUAGGA MUSSELS; THERMAL STRUCTURE; GREAT-LAKES; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; BOUNDARY-LAYER; PART I; MODEL; COASTAL; PATTERNS
研究领域[WOS]Oceanography
WOS记录号WOS:000549832900031
引用统计被引频次：4[WOS][WOS记录][WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.yic.ac.cnhttp://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/30473
专题中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境过程实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, CAS Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Yantai, Shandong, Peoples R China;
2.Univ Maryland Eastern Shore, Dept Nat Sci, Princess Anne, MD 21853 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714Mao, Miaohua,Xia, Meng. Monthly and Episodic Dynamics of Summer Circulation in Lake Michigan[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS,2020,125(6):e2019JC015932.
APAMao, Miaohua,&Xia, Meng.(2020).Monthly and Episodic Dynamics of Summer Circulation in Lake Michigan.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS,125(6),e2019JC015932.
MLAMao, Miaohua,et al."Monthly and Episodic Dynamics of Summer Circulation in Lake Michigan".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS 125.6(2020):e2019JC015932.
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