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Removal Capacities and Environmental Constrains of Denitrification and Anammox Processes in Eutrophi

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Removal Capacities and Environmental Constrains of Denitrification and Anammox Processes in Eutrophic Riverine Sediments
Li, Jialin1,2; Yu, Shuxian1; Qin, Song1,2
发表期刊WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
ISSN0049-6979
2020-05-27
卷号231期号:6页码:16
关键词DenitrificationAnammoxFunctional communityGeochemical constraintEutrophic riverine sediments
DOI10.1007/s11270-020-04593-z
通讯作者Qin, Song(sqin@yic.ac.cn)
英文摘要Excessive nitrogen (N) loading has had severe consequences in coastal zones around the world. Denitrification and anammox are major microbial pathways for removing N in aquatic environments before it is exported to the coast. To assess two processes in eutrophic riverine systems, the denitrification and anammox and their bacterial participants were investigated in sediments of the Xiaoqing (XQ) River and Jiaolai (JL) River in Northeast China. By combining the evidence from N-15 isotope tracing experiment and functional gene-based analysis, it was found that denitrification and anammox are ubiquitous along the investigated riverine sediments. The denitrification varied from 39.38 to 1433.01 nmol N-2 m(-2) h(-1). Moreover, the anammox rates were in the range of 15.91 to 1209.97 nmol N-2 m(-2) h(-1). Quantitative PCR results revealed that the nirK and nirS genes were in the order of 10(4)-10(6) copies g(-1) and 10(3)-10(5) copies g(-1), respectively, in both river sediments, while the hzsA was in the order of 10(6)-10(5) copies g(-1) in XQ at approximately two orders of magnitude compared with JL. The phylogenetic analysis of functional genes revealed the high diversity of the denitrifier and low diversity of anammox bacteria. Variance partitioning analyses verified that the grain particle characteristics were the major factor group determined the N removal efficiency. The denitrification and anammox processes were estimated to have removed 16.1% of the inorganic nitrogen inputs before being exported to Laizhou Bay, which highlights that a more extensive understanding of the regularity of the N removal processes is important in the technical remediation of eutrophication problems.
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology program of Yantai
收录类别SCI
语种英语
关键词[WOS]ANAEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION; NITROGEN LOSS; POTENTIAL DENITRIFICATION; VEGETATION GRADIENT; OXIDIZING BACTERIA; COASTAL WATERS; COLNE ESTUARY; LAIZHOU BAY; ABUNDANCE; RATES
研究领域[WOS]Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Water Resources
WOS记录号WOS:000535875700001
引用统计被引频次:3[WOS][WOS记录][WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.yic.ac.cnhttp://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/29078
专题海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室
海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室_海岸带生物学与生物资源保护实验室

通讯作者Qin, Song作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Lab Coastal Biol & Bioresource Conservat, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714Li, Jialin,Yu, Shuxian,Qin, Song. Removal Capacities and Environmental Constrains of Denitrification and Anammox Processes in Eutrophic Riverine Sediments[J]. WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION,2020,231(6):16.
APALi, Jialin,Yu, Shuxian,&Qin, Song.(2020).Removal Capacities and Environmental Constrains of Denitrification and Anammox Processes in Eutrophic Riverine Sediments.WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION,231(6),16.
MLALi, Jialin,et al."Removal Capacities and Environmental Constrains of Denitrification and Anammox Processes in Eutrophic Riverine Sediments".WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION 231.6(2020):16.


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