冯春田 男。北京大学中文系本科毕业,1981年山东大学古汉语专业研究生毕业,硕士学位。现为山东大学二级教授，博士生导师，儒学高等研究院经学与小学研究所所长。主要从事教学与汉语历史的研究，并曾从古汉语词汇训诂及中国古代哲学角度研究过《文心雕龙》。承担国家社科基金项目“唐五代新兴或特殊虚词研究”（1989）、“明清山东方言语法研究”（02BYY007）、“中古与近代汉语指代词特殊演变研究”（10BYY059）及省、部级社科规划重点课题多项，作为主要承担者之一完成国家级重点项目2项；论著多次获得优秀成果奖励。冯先生献身学术，淡泊名利，辛勤耕耘，业绩卓著，在国内外学术界有重要的学术地位和影响。曾多次被邀参加国内外重要学术会议，还分别由美国世界名人传记中心和英国剑桥世界名人传记中心收入其各自所编的《世界名人录》。

在汉语历史文献语言研究领域，冯先生坚持基于对汉语历史文献语料的详尽调查分析来探索汉语的历史演变。在汉语历史词汇与语法研究方面,语料丰富扎实,创获颇多，得到学术界的高度评价。除合作著作外，先后出版《近代汉语语法问题研究》（1991）、《近代汉语语法研究》（2000/2003）、《聊斋俚曲语法研究》（2003）、《明清山东方言语法研究》（2011）等专著多部，其中《近代汉语语法问题研究》获北京大学第五届王力语言学奖（1995）、《近代汉语语法研究》获省社科优秀成果一等奖（2001）。在《中国语文》、《语言研究》、《语言科学》、《古汉语研究》、《语言学论丛》、《语文研究》、《汉语学报》、《历史语言学研究》、《汉语史学报》等重要专业期刊发表包括秦简语法和中古汉语与近代汉语语法、词汇研究的学术论文数十篇，各期的代表作有：《〈睡虎地秦墓竹简〉某些语法现象研究》（《中国语文》1984年4期）、《秦墓竹简某些语法现象分析》（《语言研究》1986年2期）、《秦简选择问句分析》（《语文研究》1987年1期）、《睡虎地秦墓竹简语法札记》（《语言学论丛》第18辑，1993）、《“X麽”类词语的内部结构分析》（《东岳论丛》1990年6期，又载中国人大《语言文字学》1991年1期）、《试论结构助词“底（的）”的一些问题》（《中国语文》1990年6期）、《聊斋俚曲的一些方言词音问题》（《中国语文》2001年3期，又载中国人大《语言文字学》2001年8期）、《明清山东方言俗语词试析》（《语文研究》2002年1期）、《数量结构合音词“俩”、“仨”的几个问题--兼评赵元任先生的“失音”说》（《语言研究》2002年2期，又载中国人大《语言文字学》2002年9期）、《合音式疑问代词“咋”与“啥”的一些问题》（《中国语文》2003年3期）、《聊斋俚曲的假设助词“着”及相关问题》（《中国语文》2004年3期）、《〈歧路灯〉结构助词“哩”的用法及其形成》（《语言科学》2004年4期，又载中国人大《语言文字学》2004年9期）、《汉语“从/否”类副词的历史考察》（《语文研究》2005年4期）、《疑问代词“作勿”、“是勿”的形成》（《中国语文》2006年2期）、《反诘疑问代词“那”的形成问题》（《语言科学》2006年6期，又载中国人大《语言文字学》2007年5期）、《试论疑问代词“若为”、“若箇”的来源》（《语言科学》2008年6期）、《近代汉语性状指示词“若”、“惹”、“日”的形成》（《语言学论丛》2010年，总第41辑，又载中国人大《语言文字学》2011年第2期）、《疑问代词“底”的形成问题》（《历史语言学研究》2008年，第1辑）、《疑问词“多”、“多咱晚”及相关时间词的几个构词问题》（《汉语史学报》2010年，第10辑）等。

在《文心雕龙》研究方面，冯先生始终坚持以文本为根基、实事求是的历史的观点，重视研究对象原意的揭示，从词汇训诂角度对《文心雕龙》作考释和探源研究，并对其文哲理论进行深入探索，解决了许多长期误解或悬而未决的重要问题，在国内外“文心”学界有重要学术影响，认为冯先生的论著不仅对《文心雕龙》研究有正本清源及推动的作用，而且深化了《文心雕龙》文美哲学及其哲学背景的探究。曾出版《文心雕龙》“三释”：《〈文心雕龙〉释义》（1986）、《〈文心雕龙〉语词通释》（1990）、《〈文心雕龙〉阐释》（2000），其中《〈文心雕龙〉释义》被评为省“七五”期间哲学社会科学优秀成果（二等奖）。《文心雕龙》研究论文发表于《文学遗产》、《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》、《汉学研究》等海内外重要学术刊物或国际学术会议论集，代表性论文如：《〈文心雕龙〉新释三则》（《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》1987年2期）、《型范与“自然”：〈文心雕龙〉与魏晋玄学之比较研究》（台北《汉学研究》第17卷第2期，1999）、《由“人格之善”到“情文之美”--论〈文心雕龙〉之“文质”论对孔子思想的继承》（台北《孔孟月刊》第35卷第7期，1997）、《中国古代的文美理论巨著--〈文心雕龙〉性质评说》（台北《孔孟月刊》第35卷第12期，1997）、《融道于儒：〈文心雕龙〉的文学“自然”论》（台北《孔孟月刊》第36卷第9期，1998）、《老庄“自然”观的实证分析》（《东岳论丛》1998年5期）等。

Feng Chuntian（馮春田）

Prof. Feng Chuntian was born in Wudi, Shandong province, in February the 2nd, 1952. He graduated from Peking University, majoring in Historical Linguistics of Chinese language, and was conferred the Master's Degree of Classical Chinese in Shandong University, 1981. As a Level-2 Professor of Shandong University and a Doctoral Tutor, he is in charge of the Research Center of Confucian Classics and the Philology of Classical Chinese in the Institute of Advanced Study of Confucianism. He is mainly engaged in the research and teaching of historical linguistics, and his academic interest also covers the study of Wenxin Diaolong from both a textual research and exegesis perspective, and a traditional Chinese philosophy perspective. He has presided a number of National Social Science Fund projects, such as Research on the Emerging or Special Function words in Tang and Five-Dynasties Period (1989), Research on Shandong Dialectal Grammar in Ming and Qing Period (02BYY007), Diachronical Study of the Demonstrative Pronouns in Medieval and Pre-Modern Chinese (10BYY059), and several Social Sciences Planning Projects of the Ministry of Education of China, and a number of projects of the Provincial level. His academic works have won numerous significant awards. Prof. Feng exerts himself to the research of historical linguistics and Chinese classics, and he has made a significant contribution to academic sphere both home and abroad, gaining considerable status and influence. His name has been regularly included in the list of guest scholars of a great number of important national or international conferences, and his brief biography is in Who's Who in the World edited by the Biography Center of the United States, and the Biography Reference published by Cambridge.

In the research field of Chinese historical linguistics, Prof. Feng insists on exploring the historical evolution of the Chinese language based on the analysis and detailed investigations of historical literature texts. He has published a number of monographs such as Research on Pre-Modern Chinese Grammar (1991), Pre-Modern Chinese Grammar Study (2000/2003) and Research on the Grammar of Liaozhai Vulgar Verses (2003), Research on the Grammar of Shandong Dialect in Ming and Qing period (2011) and issued a series of relevant academic papers on the Chinese diachronic lexicon and grammar. His work, Research on Pre-Modern Chinese Grammar, won the fifth Wang Li Linguistics Award, hosted by Beijing University. This book also won the first prize of outstanding achievements of Social Sciences in Shandong Province. He has published a series of papers on important journals, to name some as follows:

Research on some grammatial phenomenon of the shuihudi qinjian (Zhongguo Yuwen, 1984(4)); Analysis of some grammatical phenomenon of the qinjian (The Study of Language, 1986(2)); Analysis of alternative question patterns in qinjian (Linguistic Research, 1987(1)); Manuscripts of the grammar of the shuihudi qinjian (Essays on Linguistics, 1993, 18 series); The Internal Structure of words in “X-me” pattern (Dongyue Tribune, 1990(6), and reproduced by Language Philology, 1991(1)); Some issues on the structure auxiliary “di” (Zhongguo Yuwen, 1990(6)); Some issues on dialectal pronounces of liaozhai vulgar verses ( Zhongguo Yuwen, 2001(8), and reproduced by Language Philology, 2001(8)); Analysis of shandong dialect colloquial words in Ming and Qing period (Linguistic Research, 2002(1)); On the numeral structure of “lia” and “sa” with reference to zhao yuanren’s “shiyin” Theory (The Study of Language, 2002(2), and reproduced by Language Philology, 2002(9)); Probing into the interrogative pronouns “za” and “sha” in phonological type (Zhongguo Yuwen, 2003(3)); Hypothetical auxiliary “zhe” of liaozhai vulgar verses and related problems (Zhongguo Yuwen, 2004(3)); Research on the use and formation of “li” in qiludeng (Linguistics Science, 2004(4), and reproduced by Language Philology, 2004(9)); Historical research on the adverbs with “cong/fou” as its main structure in chinese (Linguistic Research, 2005(4)); The formation of the interrogative pronouns “zuowu” and “shiwu” (Zhongguo Yuwen, 2006(2)); The formation of the interrogative pronoun “na” in rhetorical questions (Linguistics Science, 2006(6), and reproduced by Language Philology, 2007(5)); On the development of interrogative pronouns “ruowei” and “ruoge” (Linguistics Science, 2008(6)); The set of qualifying adjectives related to “ruo”, “re” and “ri” of pre-modern chinese (Essays on Linguistics, 2010, 41st in total series, and reproduced by Language Philology, 2011(2)); The formation of the interrogative pronoun “di” (Historical Linguistics, 2008, 1^st in series); Some issues on the word formation of question words “duo” and “duozanwan” and some related temporal words (Journal of Chinese history, 2010, 10^th in series) and so on.

In the research of Wenxin Diaolong, Prof. Feng investigates the texts and interprets its philosophy and cultural background on the solid basis of true knowledge of Chinese language, settling some issues confusing the academic circle for many years. He is also engaged in the research of Chinese rhetoric, philology, exegesis, and has published three books and some academic papers related to Wenxin Diaolong, which make a great contribution to the study of Chinese culture and literature. His works on the study of Wenxin Diaolong includes Interpretation of Wenxin Diaolong (1986), Lexical Explanation of Wenxin Diaolong (1990) and Explanation of Wenxin Diaolong (2000). His book, Interpretation of Wenxin Diaolong, was awarded the Prize of Outstanding Achievement in the Philosophical and Social Science Research in 1987. His papers on the study of Wenxin Diaolong were published in national or foreign academic journals, or international academic conference proceedings, such as sanshi of wenxin diaolong (Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 1987(2)), Categories and narure: the comparative study of wenxin diaolong and metaphysics in wei and jin period (Sinological Studies in Taibei, 1999, volume 17, (2)), The true virture from personal character to personal text: talking about “wenzhi” of wenxin diaolong as an inheritage of confucius' thought (in Taibei, Confucius Monthly, 1997, volume 35, (12) ), The masterpiece of wenmei theory in the classic chinese: commenting wenxin diaolong (in Taibei, Confucius Monthly, 1997, volume 35, (12))，Taoism into Confucianism: the “nature” theory of wenxin diaolong (in Taibei, Confucius Monthly, 1998，volume 36,(9)) and Empirical analysis of the concept “nature” of lao-zhuang (Dongyue Tribune, 1998(5)) and so on.