张立斌^1,2,3,4,5, 冯其明^1,2,3,4,5, 范鑫昊^1,2,4,5, 张双艳^1,2,3,4,5
1.中国科学院 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071;2.青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室, 山东 青岛 266237;3.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;4.中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心, 山东 青岛 266071;5.中国科学院海洋牧场工程实验室, 山东 青岛 266071

摘要:
水生动物行为生态学是动物行为生态学的重要分支，对理解水生动物的生存行为机制、指导渔业生产和保护濒危水生动物具有重要意义。近年来，随着新型研究技术和手段的出现，水生动物行为生态学在短时间内得到了迅速发展。水生动物行为多种多样，本文主要综述了水生动物行为生态学的研究方法与手段，探讨了水生动物运动行为、摄食行为、繁殖行为和集群行为等方面的研究进展，并展望了水生动物行为生态学的研究与应用前景，以期为水生动物行为生态学研究与应用提供借鉴和参考。
关键词:水生动物行为生态学运动行为摄食行为繁殖行为集群行为
DOI：10.11759/hykx20200120007
分类号:S917.4
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFD0902100）；国家自然科学基金项目（41876157）

Advances and prospects in behavioral ecology of aquatic an-imals
ZHANG Li-bin^1,2,3,4,5, FENG Qi-ming^1,2,3,4,5, FAN Xin-hao^1,2,4,5, ZHANG Shuang-yan^1,2,3,4,5
1.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;5.CAS Engineering Laboratory for Marine Ranching, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Abstract:
Aquatic behavioral ecology is an important branch of animal behavioral ecology that can be of great sig-nificance for understanding the behavioral mechanisms of aquatic animals, guiding fisheries production, and protecting endangered aquatic animals. In recent years, with the emergence of new research techniques and methods, the behavioral ecology of aquatic animals has developed rapidly in a short time. The behavior of aquatic animals is diverse. This article summarizes the research approaches and methods of aquatic animal behavior ecology and discusses the research progress of movement, feeding, reproductive, and collective behaviors in aquatic animals. The research and application prospects of aquatic animal behavior ecology are also reviewed to provide reference for the research of aquatic animal behavior ecology.
Key words:behavioral ecology of aquatic animalsmovement behaviorfeeding behaviorreproductive behaviorcollective behavior





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