於维樱, 王琳, 冯志纲, 张灿影
中国科学院海洋研究所文献信息中心, 山东 青岛 266071

摘要:
北极拥有其独特的地理位置和战略价值，同时也是全球变暖最关键的敏感区，世界各国针对北极地区制定了一系列政策计划，并开展了多年的北极海洋科学研究。基于Web of Science数据库收录的1998~2017年SCIE文章，采用文献计量与引文分析的方法与工具，分析了13784篇北极海洋科学研究的整体态势与热点前沿，结果表明：①全球北极海洋科学研究呈现出加快增长趋势，近5年的发文已经翻了一番，年均发文在689篇以上； ②环北极八国是该领域研究的主要力量，美国遥遥领先其他国家，挪威、丹麦研究基底深厚但近年发展稍缓，英国、德国是主要的非北极研究国，瑞典、法国的论文质量均衡，中国、波兰、格陵兰和荷兰则是该领域的后起之秀； ③俄罗斯科学院在本领域发文最多但文章质量良莠不齐，德国极地与海洋研究所、丹麦&格陵兰地质调查机构与挪威海洋研究所的第一作者与通讯作者研究占比高，哥本哈根大学、德国极地与海洋研究所、华盛顿大学在该领域科研影响力较大； ④全球海洋科学研究主要涉及地质学、海洋学、环境生态学、自然地理学、地球化学与地球物理学以及气象学与大气科学等领域，研究热点包括北极气候变化与极端天气、冰川消融与海平面上升、北极生态系统特征结构、北极海洋酸化与污染防治等方面。随着“一带一路”、“冰上丝绸之路”和《中国的北极政策》白皮书的发布，建议我国针对本国情况制定综合性北极科研计划，并注重科研机构间跨部门、跨领域的研究合作，加强与环北极国家和“一带一路”国家的合作，加大科研投入并开展国际规模的科学考察活动。
关键词:北极海洋科学战略计划文献计量发展态势
DOI：10.11759/hykx20180903002
分类号:
基金项目:青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室鳌山科技创新计划项目（2016ASKJ11）

Bibliometric analysis and development trends of global Arctic marine scientific research
YU Wei-ying, WANG Lin, FENG Zhi-gang, ZHANG Can-ying
Documentation and Information Center, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Abstract:
The Arctic is a remarkable location that has strategic value, and is the area that is most sensitive to global warming. A series of policies and plans for the Arctic region has been proposed, and considerable marine scientific research has been conducted in this region through the years. On the basis of the 1998~2017 Science Citation Index Expanded articles included in the Web of Science database, the overall situation and hot spot frontiers of 13, 784 Arctic marine scientific research papers were analyzed using the methods and tools of bibliometric and citation analyzes. Results show that:(1) the global Arctic Ocean scientific research has an accelerating growth trend. Publications in the past 5 years have doubled, with an average of 689 articles per year. (2) The eight countries around the Arctic are the main research forces in this field. The United States is well ahead of other countries. Meanwhile, Norway and Denmark have extensive research foundations; however, their development speed in resent years has been relatively slow. The UK and Germany are the major non-Arctic research countries. Research papers from Sweden and France have a balanced quality. China, Poland, Greenland, and Netherlands are the rising stars in this field. (3) The Russian Academy of Sciences has published the most articles among all institutions. However, the quality of the articles varies. The Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, and the Norwegian Institute of Oceanography have a high proportion of papers published as the first or corresponding author. Meanwhile, the University of Copenhagen, the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, and the University of Washington have a high scientific research influence in the field. (4) The global marine scientific research is mainly involved in areas such as geology, oceanography, environmental sciences and ecology, physical geography, geochemistry and geophysics, and meteorology and atmospheric sciences. The research hot spots include Arctic climate change and extreme weather, glacial ablation and sea level rise, system characteristics of Arctic ecology, Arctic Ocean acidification, and pollution prevention. On the basis of China's strategic policy on the Arctic region, a comprehensive Arctic research plan for China's own situation should be developed and cross-departmental and interdisciplinary research cooperation among research institutions should be considered. Moreover, cooperation with Arctic and "Belt and Road" countries should be strengthened, investment in scientific research on the Arctic Ocean should be increased, and scientific research activities should be conducted on an international scale.
Key words:Arcticmarine sciencestrategic plansbibliometric analysisdevelopment trends





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