方越研究员
资格硕士生导师
所在部门海洋与气候研究中心
邮箱yfang@fio.org.cn

招生专业物理海洋学
研究方向海气相互作用与气候变化


个人简介
博士，研究员，海洋与气候研究中心副主任。
长期从事海洋环流、海-气相互作用与气候变化的理论与数值模拟研究。主持的科研项目包括国家973项目课题、国家重点研发计划课题、国家自然科学基金项目、科学院重大专项课题等。在Nature、Journal of Climate、Geophysical Research Letters等学术期刊上发表论文50余篇，其中SCI论文30余篇。
改进了传统ADI方法在正压海洋数值模式中对控制方程的差分方法，建立了精度更高、计算更快、稳定性更好的时间交错半隐式二维正压海洋模式，为海洋动力过程的诊断分析提供了一个十分有效的工具。合作提出了赤道太平洋-赤道大西洋遥相关理论，首次揭示了东赤道太平洋通过大气的“TT机制” 和海洋的“Bjerknes机制”影响赤道大西洋海洋气候的作用机理，该成果发表于国际知名学术期刊《Nature》上。提出了关于导致厄尔尼诺强度以及周期变化的新理论，揭示了海表温度导致的温跃层变化所引发的海-气相互作用强度变化的规律，阐明了厄尔尼诺的强度以及振荡周期变化的动力机制，为更好地预测厄尔尼诺提供了有力的理论依据。
发表论文
1. Sun, S., Y. Fang, Y. Zu, B. Liu, Tana, A. Abu Samah, 2020: Seasonal Characteristics of Mesoscale Coupling between the Sea Surface Temperature and Wind Speed in the South China Sea, Journal of Climate, 33: 625-638.
2. Zu, Y., S. Sun, W. Zhao, P. Li, B. Liu, Y. Fang, Azizan Abu Samah, 2019: Seasonal characteristics and formation mechanism of the thermohaline structure of mesoscale eddy in the South China Sea, Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 38(4):29-38.
3. Tana, Y. Fang, B. Liu, S. Sun, H. Wang, 2017: Dramatic weakening of the ear-shaped thermal front in the Yellow Sea during 1950s–1990s. Acta Oceanol. Sin., 36(5):51–56.
4. Sun, S., Y. Fang, B. Liu, Tana, 2016: Coupling between SST and wind speed over mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea, Ocean Dynamics, 66:1467–1474.
5. Sun, S., J. Lan, Y. Fang, C. Tana, X. Gao, 2015：A triggering mechanism for the Indian Ocean Dipoles independent of ENSO, Journal of Climate, 28, 5063–5076.
6. Sun, S., Y. Fang, Tana, and B. Liu, 2014: Dynamical mechanisms for asymmetric SSTA patterns associated with some Indian Ocean Dipoles, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 119, doi:10.1002/2013JC009651.
7. Sun, S., Y. Fang, L. Feng, Tana, 2014: Influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Indian Ocean Meridional Heat Transport. Journal of Marine Systems, Vol.134:81-88.
8. Fang, Y., Tana, S. Sun, B. Liu, 2013: Impact of the Climate Change on the Western Boundary Current in the South China Sea: An Assessment Based on Numerical Simulations. Malaysian Journal of Science, Vol. 32: 341-350.
9. Fang, G., G. Wang, Y. Fang, W. Fang, 2012: A review on the South China Sea western boundary current. Acta Oceanol. Sin., Vol.31, No.5, 1-10, DOI: 10.1007/s13131-012-0231-y.
10. Qiu, F., W. Fang, Y. Fang, P. Guo, 2012: Anomalous oceanic characteristics in the South China Sea associated with the large-scale forcing during 2006–2009. Journal of Marine Systems, Vol.100, 9–18, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.03.010.
11. Chiang, J. C. H., and Y. Fang, 2010: Was the north Pacific wintertime climate less stormy during the Mid-Holocene? Journal of Climate, Vol. 23, 4025-4037.
12. Chiang, J. C. H., Y. Fang, and P. Chang, 2009: Pacific Climate Change and ENSO activity in the Mid-Holocene. Journal of Climate. Vol. 22, 923-939. doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2644.1
13. Fang, G., Y. Wang, Z. Wei, Y. Fang, F. Qiao and X. Hu, 2008: Interocean circulation and heat and freshwater budgets of the South China Sea based on a numerical model. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, Vol. 47, 55-72.
14. Fang, Y., J. C. H. Chiang, and P. Chang, 2008: Variation of mean sea surface temperature and modulation of El Nino-Southern Oscillation variance during the past 150 years. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 35, L14709, doi:10.1029/2008GL033761.
15. Chiang, J. C. H., Y. Fang, and P. Chang, 2008: The interhemispheric thermal gradient and tropical Pacific climate. Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 35, L14704, doi:10.1029/2008GL034166.
16. Chang, P., Y. Fang, R. Saravanan, L. Ji, and H. Seidel, 2006: The cause of fragile relationship between the Pacific El Nino and the Atlantic Nino. Nature, 443, 324-328, doi:10.1038.
17. Fang, G., Z. Wei, B. Choi, K. Wang, Y. Fang and W. Li, 2003. Interbasin freshwater, heat and salt transport through the boundaries of the East South China Seas from a variable-grid global ocean circulation model. Science in China, Vol. 46, 149-161.
18. Wei, Z., G. Fang, B. Choi, Y. Fang and Y. He, 2003. Sea surface height and transport stream function of the South China Sea from a variable-grid global ocean circulation model. Science in China, Vol. 46, 139-148.
19. Fang, G., W. Wei, Y. Fang, K. Wang and B. Choi, 2002. Mean sea surface heights of the South and East China Seas from ocean circulation model and geodetic leveling. Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 47, 326-329.
20. Fang, Y., G. Fang, K. Wang and, Z. Wei, 2001. Dynamics of the Kuroshio intrusion into the southeast China adjacent waters – A numerical study. Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B, 3, 28-33.
21. Fang Y., B. Choi and G. Fang, 2000. Global ocean tides from Geosat altimetry by quasi-harmonic analysis. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, Vol. 18, 193-198.
22. Fang, Y., G. Fang and Q. Zhang, 2000. Numerical simulation and dynamic study of the wintertime circulation of the Bohai Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, Vol. 18, 1-9.
23. Choi, B. H., D. H. Kim and Y. Fang, 1999. Tides in the east Asian seas from a fine-resolution global ocean tidal model. MTS Journal, Vol. 33, No. 1, 36-44.
24. Fang, G., W. Fang, Y. Fang and K. Wang, 1998. A survey of studies on the South China Sea upper ocean circulation. Acta Oceanographica Taiwanica, Vol. 37, 1-16.
25. Fang, Y., Q. Zhang and G. Fang, 1997. A numerical study on the path and origin of the Yellow Sea Warm Current. The Yellow Sea, Vol. 3, 18-26.
26. Fang Y., G. Fang and K. Yu, 1996. ADI barotropic ocean model for simulation of Kuroshio intrusion into China southeastern waters. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, Vol. 14, 357-366.

主持项目
1. 国家重点基础研究计划973计划项目课题：热带太平洋印度洋海洋环流及其热输送对全球变暖的响应（2012CB955601），2012年1月～2016年8月，681万元，主持。
2. 国家自然科学基金面上项目：热带太平洋-赤道大西洋遥相关多年代际变化的研究（**），2012年1月～2015年12月，57万元，主持。
3. 国家自然科学基金面上项目：东亚季风年代际变异对黄海暖流及局地海-气相互作用的影响（**），2016年1月～2019年12月，66万元，主持。
4. 国家自然科学基金面上项目：南海中尺度涡的三维结构及演化机制（**），2019年1月～2022年12月，62万元，主持。