摘要/Abstract
摘要： 干眼症（dry eye disease，DED）是一种常见的多病因疾病，可通过影响患者的日常活动来降低其生活质量并干扰心理状态。目前，对于该类患者而言，临床应用的生活质量评估工具较多，而专业心理评估工具的总结研究较少。在广泛查阅国内外研究的基础上，该文对生活质量评估量表及心理评估工具在DED患者中的应用进行总结和探索，以期为DED的临床诊疗及护理工作提供建议及指导。
关键词: 干眼症, 生活质量, 评估量表, 影响因素, 心理评估
Abstract:
Dry eye disease (DED) is a common disease with multiple etiologies. It can affect the daily activities of patients to reduce their quality of life and interfere with their mental state. At present, for DED patients, the clinical application of Quality-of-Life Assessment Scales are more, but the summary research of professional psychological assessment tools is less. On the basis of extensive review at home and abroad, this paper summarizes and explores the application of Quality-of-Life Assessment Scales and psychological assessment tools to DED patients, in order to provide suggestions and guidance for the clinical diagnosis and treatment and nursing work of DED.
Key words: dry eye disease (DED), quality of life, evaluation scale, influencing factor, psychological assessment
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