课程内容简介(英文) KCJJY"A biomedical engineer uses traditional engineering expertise to analyze and solve problems in biology and medicine, providing an overall enhancement of health care. It turns out that lots of people have a common interest of trying to improve human life, which exploits the many specialty areas inside of the field of Biomedical Engineering.The course is organized into modules consisting of five tracks: biosignal processing, Biomedical imaging, Biomaterials, Biophysics, Bioinformatics and computational. Application of basic principles of physics and engineering science to the quantitative analysis of biological systems will be highlighted. In addition, applications of technology to address contemporary issues and various roles of the engineer will be discussed. Biosignal processing is an very important part of biomedical Engineering. Through analyzing the signals such as EEG, MEG, doctors will find available information hidden in the body. The Biosignal processing, that involves detecting signals and analyzing signal, is discussed in this chapter. Especially, how to transfer signals from the time field to the frequency field and how to process signals in the frequency field. In the part of biophysics, the application of physics science in the medicine will be discussed. Pressure, such as blood pressure, air pressure, is the usual sign to discover the status of patients. So these simple but important physics parameter will be discussed in this chapter. At the same time, the concept about laser application in medicine will also be discussed: the method to produce laser, the character of laser, the construction of laser device, the biological effectivity of laser. In addition, the last progress of the application on laser will be mentioned. Biomedical imaging involves mapping the interior structure of the human body. MRI, X-Ray, CT, PET and Ultrasound aid doctors in identifying problems that occur where the human eye cannot detect it. Such diseases include tumors, ulcers, and some cancers. The theories of such imaging equipment, moreover, the application in the medicine will be introduced briefly. The basic method and application of medical image processing is also discussed in this chapter. This chapter about Biomaterials introduces the basic concepts of biomaterial and their applications. Problems about clinical application of biomaterials such as the interaction of biomaterial and human body in physical and chemical aspects have fully studied. The evaluation and control of the safety of the clinical application of verials biometerials have also studied. Artificial joints as a sample of clinical application of biomaterials have introduced.Though we meet a great deal of problems in real life, they are not always presented in forms of quantification. First, we should analysis the problems, then simplify and try to find the essence. At last we get the mathematics model. This part mainly introduce the Modeling of Ecosystem summarily, methods. We also discuss one-compartment open model and two-compartment open model。The Human Genome Project, designed to sequence all 24 of the human chromosomes, is also progressing. Popular sequence databases, such as GenBank and EMBL, have been growing at exponential rates. This deluge of information has necessitated the careful storage, organization and indexing of sequence information. Information science has been applied to biology to produce the field called Bioinformatics. In this course, we would introduce: Developing methods to predict the structure and/or function of newly discovered proteins and structural RNA sequences. Clustering protein sequences into families of related sequences and the development of protein models." |