KCJJ"《医学文献检索与利用》课是关于如何查寻和获取医学文献以及其它医学知识、信息的工具性课程，是培养学生独立学习能力的一门科学方法课。它是为了适应医学科学飞速发展，培养具有综合能力人才的需要应运而生的一门新型课程，也是在人类迈入知识经济新时代中生存和发展必需的一门知识。国家教委明确指出该课""是培养学生掌握利用文献、情报检索，不断提高自学能力和科研能力的一门科学方法课""。在当今信息时代里，信息检索已成为新世纪大学生必须掌握的知识和技能，也是高等医学教育中不可缺少的重要一环。本课程内容共讲授五个章节。第一章 概论：介绍信息、知识、情报、文献的概念。医学文献的类型、结构、医学文献检索的原理、方法和途径等。第二章 手工检索工具：介绍美国《医学索引》、荷兰《医学文摘》、美国《生物学文摘》、美国《化学文摘》、医学参考工具书等的概况、收录范围、检索途径等。第三章 光盘检索：重点介绍MEDLINE和CBM光盘数据库的主题结构、检索功能、检索策略、检索效率和检索举例等。第四章 网络检索：介绍网上搜索引擎及医学搜索引擎，重点介绍网上Free Medline、OVID、PML、SPRINGER、CHKD、维普、万方等数据库的收录情况、检索功能、检索方法等。第五章 医学论文写作：论述医学论文写作的基本要求和要素、医学论文的类型、医学论文写作的基本格式、步骤和方法等。另安排12学时/人的上机操作，完成20道题目，练习并掌握主要的医学光盘和网络数据库的收录范围、检索途径和检索方法。本大纲根据高等医学院校新世纪教材（科学版）《医学文献检索》张文浩主编，科学出版社，2002版。"

KCJJY"Medical Literature Retrieval course is a sense of intelligence training, teaching medical information retrieval skills applied courses. The objective is to teach students information retrieval and raise students’ information awareness, so that students master the skills of literature search and information resources to enhance the capabilities of self-learning and independent research ability. Through courses to learn how to use various means of retrieving information from various sources, the acquisition of the knowledge required to improve student information acquisition, processing and utilization of the capacity to engage in practical work for the future, as well as scientific research papers written by laying a solid foundation. The course includes five chapters. The first chapter is the overview of this course, such as the definition of the information, intelligence, document, knowledge and the principle of the medical literature retrieval. The second chapter is about traditional retrieval books, such as Index Medicus, Excerpta Medica, Biological Abstracts, and Chemical Abstracts. The third chapter is about Databases on CD-ROM, focus on the MEDLINE and CBMdisc. The fourth chapter is about Internet retrieval that includes search engines, medical search engines, and Databases on the net, focus on the Free Medline, OVID, PML, SPRINGER, CHKD and etc. The fifth chapter is the medical literature writing. This course includes 12 hours in internship. Students should independently finish 20 questions through retrieving the databases and Internet. The textbook is Medical Literature Retrieval published by Science Publisher in 2002."