摘要/Abstract

可拉伸有机电子器件具有高机械稳定性、优异的电学稳定性、低成本和生物兼容性好等优点，是未来电子器件发展的重要方向.功能性可拉伸有机电子器件更是为可穿戴和可植入设备、智能医疗以及软体机器人等新兴高技术领域提供了新的研究思路.本文综述了近年来功能性可拉伸有机电子器件的研究进展，包括场效应、光电、存储以及传感等有机晶体管，发光二极管、交流电致发光、发光电化学电池等有机光电器件，太阳能电池、超级电容器、纳米发电机等有机能源存储与转换器件，压力、应变、触觉、温度、气体等有机传感器，忆阻器、磁存储、仿突触存储等有机存储器，以及其他集成电路系统元件，最后就功能性可拉伸有机电子器件存在的科学问题与未来的发展方向提出了建议.
关键词: 可拉伸有机电子, 有机半导体, 有机功能器件, 稳定性
Stretchable organic electronic devices are characterized with high mechanical stability, superior electronic stability, low cost, satisfactory biocompatibility, etc., thus having been regarded as an inevitable trend in the development of future electronics. Furthermore, the functional stretchable organic electronic devices provide pathways toward the emerging high-tech fields such as wearable and implantable devices, intelligent medical diagnosis system, software robots, etc. This review focuses on the research advances in functional stretchable organic electronic devices, including stretchable organic transistors (field-effect transistors, phototransistors, memory transistors and sensors), stretchable organic optoelectronic devices (light-emitting diodes, alternating current electroluminescent devices and light-emitting electrochemical cells), stretchable organic energy storage and conversion devices (solar cells, supercapacitors and nanogenerators), stretchable organic sensors (pressure sensors, strain sensors, tactile sensors, temperature sensors, gas sensors and other sensors), stretchable organic memory (resistive memory, magnetic memory and bionic synaptic memory) and other functional stretchable organic electronic devices. Finally, through the analyses of the existing scientific problems and future development of the functional stretchable organic electronic devices, we put forward some suggestions.
Key words: stretchable organic electronics, organic semiconductors, organic functional devices, stability


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