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上海外国语大学英语语法综合练习A

上海外国语大学 /2013-03-05

 

 
Part I Choose the best answer to complete each blank. Please write down your answer in the answer sheet. (1’)
1           I’ve decided to take a bus there. Anyway, twenty miles ____ like a long walk to me.


 

A.     seem
B.      seems
C.      seem to
D.     seems to


 

 
2           Darts ____ essentially a free and easy game; three darts ____ thrown at each turn.


 

A.     is; are
B.      are; is
C.      is; is
D.     are; are


 

 
3           ____ Himalayas ____ a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.


 

A.     The; have
B.      /; has
C.      The; has
D.     /; have


 

 
4           The goods ____ been moved away from the godown and the sweepings of the godown ____ been disposed of.


 

A.     has; has
B.      has; have
C.      have; has
D.     have; have


 

 
5           The remains of a Roman settlement ____ found beneath the brewery.


 

A.     was
B.      were
C.      either A or B
D.     neither A nor B


 

 
6           Domestic cattle ____ found everywhere on the farm. Besides cattle, other poultry ____ also raised here.


 

A.     is; is
B.      are; are
C.      is; are
D.     are; is


 

 
7           A panel of distinguished people ____ to judge this competition. It is meeting tomorrow.


 

A.     has been chosen
B.      have been chosen
C.      was chosen
D.     were chosen


 

 
8           Every man and every woman ____ entitled to education.


 

A.     is
B.      are
C.      was
D.     were


 

 
9           The manager with some workers ____ still working during the holidays and they came up with a perfect plan.


 

A.     were
B.      was
C.      has been
D.     have been


 

 
10       The beautiful ____ not always the same as the good.


 

A.     is
B.      are
C.      was
D.     were


 

 
11       In the afternoon I did some baby-sittings, for ____ looking after children.


 

A.     it is a fun
B.      it is fun
C.      it is not a fun
D.     it is no fun


 

 
12       The ____ of the hedges ____ usually burnt.


 

A.     clipping; was
B.      clipping; were
C.      clippings; was
D.     clippings; were


 

 
13       Some ____ were seen loafing in the street.


 

A.     youth
B.      few youth
C.      more youth
D.     youths


 

 
14       The soup tastes of ____.


 

A.     onions
B.      an onion
C.      the onion
D.     onion


 

 
15       ____ is broken.


 

A.     The leg of the table
B.      The table’s leg
C.      A leg of the table’s
D.     The tables’ leg


 

 
16       ____ friend of ____ called this morning.


 

A.     The; my colleague’s
B.      A; a colleague’s
C.      /; a colleague’s
D.     Some; my colleague’s


 

 
17       This ____ news is somewhat more hopeful than the last two ____.


 

A.     week’s; week’s
B.      week; week’s
C.      weeks’; weeks’
D.     week’s; weeks’


 

 
18       Do they have ____ air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?


 

A.     a great deal of
B.      a bit of
C.      enough
D.     many a


 

 
19       ____ friends usually speak highly of him.


 

A.     His many
B.      His some
C.      Many his
D.     Some his


 

 
20       ____ girls were in the classrooms.


 

A.     All five other
B.      Other all
C.      All the more
D.     All the other five


 

 
21       Have you finished ____ Chapter One of ____ book that we are reading in our class this month?


 

A.     /; /
B.      the; the
C.      /; the
D.     the; /


 

 
22       ____ healthy society can tolerate ____ criticism.


 

A.     The; many a
B.      /; a lot of
C.      A; many
D.     A; a lot of


 

 
23       We have some new goods ____.


 

A.     at the hand
B.      on hand
C.      on the hand
D.     at hand


 

 
24       Every time I was in ____, my husband would not lend ____.


 

A.     a trouble; a hand
B.      trouble; hand
C.      trouble; a hand
D.     a trouble; hand


 

 
25       Don’t talk too much ____; it’s bad manners.


 

A.     at table
B.      at the table
C.      at a table
D.     by table


 

 
26       The Thames ____ London.


 

A.     is flowing
B.      flows
C.      flowed
D.     has flown


 

 
27       John ____ me that there was a car accident last night.


 

A.     tells
B.      had told
C.      will tell
D.     is told


 

 
28       Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you ____ next weekend.


 

A.     are coming
B.      come
C.      had come
D.     came


 

 
29       He always ____ with a special pen – just because he ____ to be different.


 

A.     writes; likes
B.      is writing; likes
C.      is writing; is liking
D.     writes; is liking


 

 
30       When she arrived, I ____ Harry, so I had to hang up the phone and asked what she came for.


 

A.     telephoned
B.      had telephoned
C.      am telephoning
D.     was telephoning


 

 
31       Call a doctor quickly! The old man ____.


 

A.     died
B.      is dead
C.      is dying
D.     has been dying


 

 
32       I ____ this soup. I ____ pepper in it.


 

A.     taste; taste
B.      taste; am tasting
C.      am tasting; am tasting
D.     am tasting; taste


 

 
33       He no sooner ____ home than he was asked to start on another journey.


 

A.     arrived
B.      has arrived
C.      had arrived
D.     was arriving


 

 
34       We managed to arrive at the hall before the concert ____. Ten minutes later, it started.


 

A.     had started
B.      started
C.      has started
D.     starts


 

 
35       It’s the first time I ____ this particular aspect of grammar.


 

A.     have explained
B.      explain
C.      explained
D.     had explained


 

 
36       My instructions were that motorists ____ the new bridge yet.


 

A.     were not going to use
B.      would not use
C.      were not to use
D.     were not using


 

 
37       We propose that somebody neutral ____ the chair.


 

A.     takes
B.      is taking
C.      be taken
D.     take


 

 
38       It ____ to say that the open policy will remain unchanged.


 

A.     suffices
B.      suffice
C.      should suffice
D.     sufficed


 

 
39       ____ that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.


 

A.     Were
B.      Was
C.      To be
D.     Be


 

 
40        “____ they have missed the bus?”
“Yes, they ____ have, but I’m not sure.”


 

A.     Can; can
B.      Can; may
C.      May; may
D.     May; can


 

 
41       Oil ____ float on water.


 

A.     ought to
B.      must
C.      should
D.     will


 

 
42       He is sure ____ by a good musician.


 

A.     having been taught
B.      to have been taught
C.      to have taught
D.     having taught


 

 
43       They didn’t observe Christine ____ in and ____ upstairs.


 

A.     come; go
B.      to come; to go
C.      coming; going
D.     comes; goes


 

 
44       When it comes ____ his wife the housework, John never grumbles.


 

A.     to helping
B.      to help
C.      helping
D.     help


 

 
45       Frog’s legs are nice ____.


 

A.     to eat
B.      to be eaten
C.      eating
D.     being eaten


 

 
46       One or perhaps more pages ____.


 

A.     is missing
B.      are missing
C.      is missed
D.     are missed


 

 
47       Three-fourths of the crop ____ by last week’s sleet.


 

A.     was ruined
B.      are ruined
C.      were ruined
D.     is ruined


 

 
48       In that country, the rich ____ richer, the poor, poorer.


 

A.     become
B.      becomes
C.      has become
D.     became


 

 
49       The airplane ____ of transportation.


 

A.     is an important mean
B.      is an important means
C.      are important means
D.     are an important means


 

 
50       I need ____ for my coffee.


 

A.     a loaf of sugar
B.      a lump of sugar
C.      a lump sugar
D.     a loaf sugar


 

 
51       The cat has caught a lot of ____.


 

A.     mouses
B.      mouse
C.      mice
D.     mices


 

 
52       The Colonel reported to the ____ office.


 

A.     Chief-of-staff’s
B.      Chief-of-staff
C.      Chief’s-of-staff
D.     Chief’s-of-staff’s


 

 
53       Her work is better than ____ in the class.


 

A.     anyone’s else
B.      anyone elses’
C.      anyone’s else’s
D.     anyone else’s


 

 
54       The two books are of ____.


 

A.     the same size
B.      a same size
C.      same a size
D.     the same sizes


 

 
55       He was covered with snow from ____ to ____.


 

A.     the head; the foot
B.      the head; the feet
C.      head foot
D.     head; feet


 

 
56       The island is ____ our country.


 

A.     in possession of
B.      in the possession of
C.      in possessions of
D.     in the possessions of


 

 
57       He fulfilled the plan earlier than he ____.


 

A.     had expected
B.      expecting
C.      should expect
D.     would expected


 

 
58       We ____ an English evening tonight. Everything has been prepared and everybody is ready.


 

A.     are given
B.      are giving
C.      will give
D.     will be given


 

 
59       My friend ____ here last week, but he couldn’t.


 

A.     was to have come
B.      must have come
C.      was to come
D.     came


 

 
60       If he ____ this test, he might do it some other way.


 

A.     were to do
B.      had done
C.      would do
D.     would be to do


 

 
61       In the absence of water, plants ____ well.


 

A.     would not grow
B.      should not grow
C.      had not grown
D.     didn’t grow


 

 
62       ____ a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.


 

A.     There should be
B.      Would there be
C.      Should there be
D.     Was there to be


 

 
63       We are safer in a train than we would be if we ____ in any other way.


 

A.     travel
B.      had traveled
C.      traveled
D.     have traveled


 

 
64       He said he ____ talk to the manager directly.


 

A.     can
B.      must
C.      ought
D.     has to


 

 
65       Salt ____ if you put it in water.


 

A.     must dissolve
B.      shall dissolve
C.      would dissolve
D.     will dissolve


 

 
66       He ____ do the work, whether he wants to or not.


 

A.     shall
B.      ought
C.      need
D.     had to


 

 
67       They ____ the room now. (= I can’t believe that they are using the room now.)


 

A.     mustn’t be using
B.      may not be using
C.      can’t be using
D.     might not be using


 

 
68       “I know she was in because I heard her radio, but she didn’t open the door.”
“She ____ the bell.”


 

A.     may not be hearing
B.      may not have heard
C.      must not have heard
D.     must not be hearing


 

 
69       ____ is one thing; ____ is quite another.


 

A.     To talk; to act
B.      To talk; acting
C.      Talking; to act
D.     Talk; act


 

 
70       It’s impossible ____ a mistake in a computer’s arithmetic.


 

A.     for there to be
B.      there to be
C.      there’s being
D.     for there being


 

 
71       ____ one thing than ____ about ten thousand things.


 

A.     It is better to know; to know
B.      It is better to know; knowing
C.      It is better knowing; to know
D.     It is better know; know


 

 
72       ____ as the most outstanding student on her campus made her parents very happy.


 

A.     Marta being chosen
B.      Marta choosing
C.      Marta’s being chosen
D.     Marta’s choosing


 

 
73       it’s great fun ____ Mary and John’s visit.


 

A.     preparing for
B.      prepare
C.      that prepare
D.     for preparing for


 

 
74       ____ an index to this book is a disadvantage.


 

A.     There not being
B.      There is no
C.      There no being
D.     There is not


 

 
75       The only thing you can do is ____.


 

A.     wait and see
B.      to wait and see
C.      waiting and seeing
D.     waiting and to see


 

 
76       That group of soldiers ____ a top-notch fighting unit and ____ the best ratings of individual performance.


 

A.     are; has
B.      are; have
C.      is; has
D.     is; have


 

 
77       He was not ____ to admit his mistakes in public.


 

A.     man enough
B.      enough man
C.      a man enough
D.     enough a man


 

 
78       She wanted ____ stamps, but there aren’t ____ in the store.


 

A.     some; /
B.      some; any
C.      any; some
D.     any; any


 

 
79       It’s not use ____ over spilt milk.


 

A.     to cry
B.      crying
C.      cry
D.     that crying


 

 
80       “She fell asleep in the park and when she woke up her watch vanished.”
“Someone ____ it while she slept.”


 

A.     must have stolen
B.      must steal
C.      must be stealing
D.     might have stolen


 

 
Part II Each sentence below contains one error. Find out the error and put its corresponding letter in your answer sheet, and then write down the corrected answer on the blank beside your answer. (2’)
81    A number of errors made by him was surprising.
    (A)         (B)       (C)        (D)
81       Alexander Graham Bell received a patent in 1880 for the ideas of using light to relay sound
                         (A)            (B)         (C)
via a telephone.
(D)
83    The president refuses to accept either of the four new proposals made by the contractors.
                       (A)    (B)              (C)        (D)
84       When Columbus discovered America, he thought that he arrived in India, so he called the
                   (A)                             (B)     (C)
people he met “Indians”.
              (D)
85    A body of volunteers have been organized to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.
      (A)              (B)                     (C)       (D)
85       To see the Statue of Liberty and taking pictures from the top of the Empire State Building are
                                (A)        (B)                              (C)
two reasons for visiting New York City.
    (D)
87    It was inconsiderate of him not to have told Mary and us of his decision to call off the party.
            (A)                  (B)            (C)               (D)
88    His father does not approve of him to go to the banquet without dressing formally.
              (A)              (B)                 (C)     (D)
89       Louie got his sister read his class assignment, and then asked her to write the report for him
                    (A)           (B)                     (C)
because he did not have enough time.
            (D)
90       Living in New York, apartments cost more to rent than they do in other smaller cities.
(A)                                  (B)         (C)   (D)

1. B
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. B
12. D
13. D
14. D
15. A
16. D
17. D
18. C
19. A
20. D
21. C
22. D
23. B
24. C
25. A
26. B
27. A
28. D
29. B
30. D
31. C
32. D
33. C
34. A
35. A
36. C
37. D
38. A
39. D
40. B
41. D
42. B
43. A
44. A
45. A
46. B
47. A
48. A
49. B
50. B
51. C
52. A
53. D
54. A
55. C
56. B
57. A
58. B
59. A
60. A
61. A
62. C
63. C
64. B
65. D
66. A
67. C
68. B
69. A
70. A
71. A
72. C
73. A
74. A
75. A
76. D
77. A
78. B
79. B
80. A
 
81. A    ________
82. C    ________
83. B    ________
84. B    ________
85. B    ________
86. A    ________
87. A    ________
88. B    ________
89. A    ________
90. A    ________


Paper A
 

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