姓名： 冯东 导师类别： 博导

所在专业： 海洋科学 研究方向： 海洋沉积地球化学
学院/单位： 海洋科学学院
专业所属学院： 海洋科学学院
专业技术职务： 教授 行政职务：
性别： 男 E-Mail： dfeng@shou.edu.cn
最高学位： 博士
通讯地址：
备注：
简历

冯东，男，1980年10月生，博士，教授，硕士和博士生导师。
近年来主持国家重点研发计划课题1项和国家自然科学基金项目6项，包括1项青年、1项优青、2项面上、1项重大研究计划培育项目、1项国际合作与交流。已发表包括Geology、EPSL等国际地学顶级刊物在内的第一或通讯作者SCI论文41篇，合作SCI论文19篇，累计SCI刊物引用1000余次。
长期从事海洋沉积地球化学研究，尤其是围绕冷泉流体活动的沉积记录和冷泉系统的生物地球化学过程开展了深入研究。2013年作为“蛟龙”号载人深潜器首批下潜科学家实地考察了南海活动冷泉，2016年通过“海马”号水下机器人考察了海马冷泉，2018年参加了“ROPOS”号水下机器人南海科考，负责冷泉探测部分，是我国为数不多的具有类似经历的研究人员之一。
在10多年的研究中发现了富甲烷环境发育的自生碳酸盐岩具有独特的晶格硫δ¹⁸O/δ³⁴S斜率，明确了冷泉活动主要在低海平面时发育；确定了冷泉系统流体活动的动态性，揭示了微量元素的富集机制，发现了冷泉双壳类化能自养过程的同位素“指纹”记录。获得的研究进展为甲烷流体渗漏搭建了从“现代过程”迈向“古代记录”的桥梁，为准确评估海底冷泉和天然气水合物分解释放甲烷对深部碳库和碳循环的影响的提供基础数据，为揭示地质历史时期甲烷所扮演的调节地球环境和气候变化等提供理论支撑。同时对我国海域活动冷泉的研究工作起到引领前沿的作用，推动了我国在该领域的快速发展。
社会任职：
现任中国矿物岩石地球化学学会理事，中国地质学会沉积地质学专业委员会委员
受邀评审Nature Communications, Science Advances, Geology, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Chemical Geology, Marine Geology, Sedimentology, Terra Nova, Scientific Reports, Deep-Sea Research I, Marine and Petroleum Geology等20余个刊物
受邀通讯评审National Science Foundation (USA), National Science Center, Poland等基金
任地学领域的顶级刊物Geology编委（2020-2021）。
任Associate Editor, Frontiers in Marine Science（2019-）；
任Journal of Asian Earth Sciences ‘South China Sea Seep’专辑的特约主编（2018）；
任Deep-Sea Res. II ‘Exploring the Hadal Zone: Recent Advances in Hadal Science and Technology’专辑的共同编辑（2018）
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》和《海洋地质前沿》编委（2019-）

教育经历

2003.9-2008.6 中国科学院大学（广州地球化学研究所）地球化学博士
2007.8-2008.6 路易斯安那大学海洋学院海洋地质联合培养博士
1999.9-2003.6 中国地质大学（武汉），石油工程学士

工作经历

2019.9—，上海海洋大学海洋科学学院，教授
2012.7—2019.8，中国科学院南海海洋研究所，研究员
2008.7—2012.6，路易斯安那大学海洋学院，博士后/研究助理

研究成果

负责的主要项目：
1）现今文石海时期冷泉系统低镁方解石和伴生重晶石的成因机制研究，128万元，国家基金国际合作与交流项目，，2018.1-2020.12；
2）现代冷泉区沉积物孔隙水硫酸根硫氧同位素研究及其对古冷泉系统硫酸根的消耗途径和甲烷通量的指示意义，69万元，国家基金面上项目，**，2018.1-2021.12；
3）ROV生物地球化学探查技术应用及南海冷泉区生态环境研究，200万元，国家重点研发计划课题，2017YFC**，2017.7-2020.12；
4）南海北部陆坡天然气水合物分解与海底滑坡的形成，100万元，青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室开放基金，QNLM2016ORP0204，2017.4-2020.3；
5）冷泉沉积及其地球化学，100万元，国家基金优秀青年科学基金项目，**，2015.1-2017.12；
6）冷泉系统微生物硫酸盐还原作用在碳酸盐岩中的记录，85万元，国家基金面上项目，**，2014.1-2017.12；
7）南海北部活动冷泉探测及活动特征研究，200万元，中国科学院引进国外杰出人才“****”项目，2013-2017；
8）南海冷泉碳酸盐岩U系定年：天然气水合物分解释放甲烷的时间及其与古海平面变化之间的关系，70万元，国家基金重大研究计划培育项目，**，2011.1-2013.12；
9）冷泉生物"生命效应"的地球化学记录及其对沉积特征的改造：贻贝和管状蠕虫环境沉淀的冷泉碳酸盐岩的对比研究，21万元，国家基金青年项目，**，2010.1-2012.12

获奖情况

2019年，国土资源科学技术奖一等奖，主要完成人
2018年，第17届侯德封矿物岩石地球化学青年科学家奖
2018年，中国石油和化工自动化应用协会2018年度科技进步一等奖，主要完成人
2017年，中国科学院人才计划终期评估优秀（优秀率约20%）
2014年，国家基金委地学部“优秀青年基金”资助
2013年，中国科学院人才计划
2010年，中国科学院优秀博士学位论文提名奖（全院100名）

专利著作


论文发表

第一作者/通讯作者SCI论文：
Sun Y, Gong S, Li N, Peckmann J, Jin M, Roberts HH, Chen D, Feng D*, 2020. A new approach to discern the hydrocarbon sources (oil vs. methane) of authigenic carbonates forming at marine seeps. Marine and Petroleum Geology 114, 104230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104230.
Huang H, Wang X, Gong S, Krake N, Jin M, Li N, Birgel D, Peckmann J, Cheng M, Roberts HH, Chen D, Feng D*, 2020. New constraints on the formation of hydrocarbon-derived low magnesium calcite from brine seeps in the Gulf of Mexico. Sedimentary Geology 398, 105572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2019.105572.
Chen F, Wang X, Li N, Cao J, Bayon G, Peckmann J, Hu Y, Gong S, Cheng H, Edwards RL, Ning Y, Jin M, Huang H, Wu C, Sun Y, Chen H, Zhou Y, Chen D, Feng D*, 2019. Gas hydrate dissociation during highstand inferred from U/Th dating of seep carbonate from the South China Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 13928-13938. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085643.
Wang X, Bayon G, Kim J-H, Lee D-H, Kim D, Guéguen B, Rouget M-L, Barrat J-A, Toffin L, Feng D*, 2019. Trace element systematics in cold seep carbonates and associated lipid compounds. Chemical Geology, 528, 119277.
Tong H, Feng D*, Peckmann J, Roberts HH, Chen L, Bian Y, Chen D, 2019. Environments favoring dolomite formation at cold seeps: A case study from the Gulf of Mexico. Chemical Geology 518, 9-18.
Huang H, Gong S, Li N, Birgel D, Peckmann J, Jin M, Cheng M, Roberts HH, Chen D, Feng D*, 2019. Formation of authigenic low-magnesium calcite from sites SS296 and GC53 of the Gulf of Mexico. Minerals 9, 251. doi:10.3390/min**
Hu Y, Luo M, Liang Q, Chen L, Feng D*, Yang S, Liang J, Chen D, 2019. Pore fluid compositions and inferred fluid flow patterns at the Haima cold seeps from the South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology 103, 29-40.
Guan H, Feng D*, Birgel D, Peckmann J, Roberts HH, Wu N, Chen D, 2019. Lipid biomarker patterns reflect different formation environments of mussel- and tubeworm-dominated seep carbonates from the Gulf of Mexico (Atwater Valley and Green Canyon). Chemical Geology 505, 36-47.
Wang X, Li N, Feng D*, Hu Y, Bayon G, Liang Q, Tong H, Gong S, Tao J, Chen D, 2018. Using geochemical characteristics of sediment to infer methane seepage dynamics: A case study from Haima cold seeps of the South China Sea, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 168, 137-144.
Feng D, Qiu J-W, Hu Y, Peckmann J, Guan H, Tong H, Chen C, Chen J, Gong S, Li N, Chen D, 2018. Cold seep systems in the South China Sea: An overview, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 168, 3-16.
Wan S, Feng D*, Chen F, Zhuang C, Chen D, 2018. Foraminifera from gas hydrate-bearing sediments of the northeastern South China Sea: proxy evaluation and application for methane release activity, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 168, 125-136.
Guan H, Birgel D, Peckmann J, Liang Q, Feng D*, Yang S, Liang J, Tao J, Wu N, Chen D, 2018. Lipid biomarker patterns of authigenic carbonates reveal fluid composition and seepage intensity at Haima cold seeps, South China Sea, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 168, 163-172.
Gong S, Hu Y, Li N, Feng D*, Liang Q, Tong H, Peng Y, Tao J, Chen D, 2018. Environmental controls on sulfur isotopic compositions of sulfide mineralsin seep carbonates from the South China Sea, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 168, 96-105.
Hu Y, Luo M, Chen L, Liang Q, Feng D*, Tao J, Yang S, Chen D, 2018. Methane source linked to gas hydrate system at hydrate drilling areas of the South China Sea: Porewater geochemistry and numerical model constraints, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 168, 87-95.
Feng D*, Peckmann J, Li N, Kiel S, Qiu J-W, Liang Q, Carney RS, Peng Y, Tao J, Chen D, 2018. The stable isotope fingerprint of chemosymbiosis in the shell organic matrix of seep-dwelling bivalves. Chemical Geology 479, 241-250.
Liang Q, Hu Y, Feng D*, Peckmann J, Chen L, Yang S, Liang J, Tao J, Chen D, 2017. Authigenic carbonates from two newly discovered active cold seeps on the northwestern slope of the South China Sea: Constraints on fluids sources, formation environments and seepage dynamics. Deep Sea Research I 124, 31-41.
Li N, Feng D*, Chen L, Wang H, Chen D, 2017. Compositions of foraminifera-rich turbidity sediments from the Shenhu area on the northern slope of the South China Sea: Implication for the presence of deep water bottom currents. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 138, 148-160.
Hu Y, Chen L, Feng D*, Liang Q, Xia Z, Chen D*, 2017. Geochemical record of methane seepage in authigenic carbonates and respective host sediments: A case study from the South China Sea. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 138, 51-61.
Feng D, Peng Y, Bao H, Peckmann J, Roberts HH, Chen D, 2016. A carbonate-based proxy for sulfate-driven anaerobic oxidation of methane. Geology 44, 999-1002.
Chen F, Hu Y, Feng D*, Zhang X, Cheng S, Cao J, Lu H, Chen D, 2016. Evidence of intense methane seepages from molybdenum enrichments in gas hydrate-bearing sediments of the northern South China Sea. Chemical Geology 443, 173-181.
Li N, Feng D*, Chen L, Wang H, Chen D, 2016. Using sediment geochemistry to infer temporal variations of methane flux at a cold seep in the South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology 77, 835-845.
Guan H, Feng D*, Wu N, Chen D, 2016. Methane seepage intensities traced by biomarker patterns in authigenic carbonates from the South China Sea. Organic Geochemistry 91, 109-119.
Feng D, Chen D, 2015. Authigenic carbonates from an active cold seep of the northern South China Sea: New insights into fluid sources and past seepage activity. Deep-Sea Research II 122, 74-83.
Feng D, Cheng M, Kiel S, Qiu J-W, Yang Q, Zhou H, Peng Y, Chen D, 2015. Using Bathymodiolus tissue stable carbon, nitrogen and sulfur isotopes to infer biogeochemical process at a cold seep in the South China Sea. Deep-Sea Research I 104, 52-59.
Hu Y, Feng D*, Chen L, Zhen G, Peckmann J, Chen D, 2015. Using iron speciation in authigenic carbonates from hydrocarbon seeps to trace variable redox conditions. Marine and Petroleum Geology 67, 111-119.
Feng D,Birgel D, Peckmann J, Roberts HH, Joye SB, Sassen R, Liu X-L, Hinrichs H-U, Chen D, 2014. Time integrated variation of sources of fluids and seepage dynamics archived in authigenic carbonates from Gulf of Mexico Gas Hydrate Seafloor Observatory. Chemical Geology 385, 129-139.
Hu Y, Feng D*, Peckmann J, Roberts HH, Chen D, 2014. New insights into cerium anomalies and mechanisms of trace metal enrichment in authigenic carbonate from hydrocarbon seeps. Chemical Geology 381, 55-66.
Feng D, Roberts HH, Joye SB, Heydari E, 2014. Formation of low-magnesium calcite at cold seeps in an aragonite sea. Terra Nova 26, 150-156.
Bian Y, Feng D*, Roberts HH, Chen D, 2013. Tracing the evolution of seep fluids from authigenic carbonates: Green Canyon, northern Gulf of Mexico. Marine and Petroleum Geology 44, 71-81.
Tong H, Feng D*, Cheng H, Yang S, Wang H, Angela G. Min, Edwards RL, Chen Z, Chen D, 2013. Authigenic carbonates from seeps of the northern continental slope of the South China Sea: New insights into fluid sources and geochronology. Marine and Petroleum Geology 43, 260-271.
Feng D, Cordes EE, Roberts HH, Fisher CR, 2013. A comparative study of authigenic carbonates from tubeworm environments: Implications for discriminating the effects of tubeworms. Deep-Sea Research I 75, 110-118.
Feng D, Lin Z, Bian Y, Chen D, Peckmann J, Bohrmann G, Roberts HH, 2013. Rare earth elements of seep carbonates: Indication for redox variations and microbiological processes at modern seep sites. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 65, 27-33.
Feng D, Roberts HH, 2011. Geochemical characteristics of the barite deposits at cold seeps from the northern Gulf of Mexico continental slope. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 309, 89-99.
Birgel D, Feng D*, Roberts HH, Peckmann J, 2011. Changing redox conditions at cold seeps as revealed by authigenic carbonates from Alaminos Canyon, northern Gulf of Mexico. Chemical Geology 285, 82-96.
Feng D, Roberts HH, Cheng H, Peckmann J, Bohrmann G, Edwards RL, Chen D, 2010. U/Th dating of cold-seep carbonates: An initial comparison. Deep-Sea Research II 57, 2055-2060.
Feng D, Roberts HH, 2010. Initial results of comparing cold seep carbonates from mussel- and tubeworm-associated environments at Atwater Valley lease block 340, northern Gulf of Mexico. Deep-Sea Research II 57, 2030-2039.
Feng D, Chen D, Peckmann J, Bohrmann G, 2010. Authigenic carbonates from methane seeps of the northern Congo Fan: Microbial formation mechanism. Marine and Petroleum Geology 27, 748-756.
Feng D, Chen D, Peckmann J, 2009. Rare earth elements in seep carbonates as tracers of variable redox conditions of ancient hydrocarbon seeps. Terra Nova 21, 49-56.
Feng D, Chen D, Roberts HH, 2009. Petrographic and geochemical characterization of seep carbonate from Bush Hill (GC185) gas vent and hydrate site of the Gulf of Mexico. Marine and Petroleum Geology 26, 1190-1198.
Feng D, Chen D, Roberts HH, 2008. Sedimentary fabrics in the authigenic carbonates from Bush Hill: Implication for seabed fluid flow and its dynamic signature. Geofluids 8, 301-310.
Feng D, Chen D, Qi L, Roberts HH, 2008. Petrographic and geochemical characterization of seep carbonate from Alaminos Canyon, Gulf of Mexico. Chinese Science Bulletin 53, 1716-1724.
合作SCI论文：
Di P, Feng D, Chen D, 2019. The distribution of dissolved methane and its air–sea flux in the plume of a seep field, Lingtou Promontory, South China Sea. Geofluids, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/**
Xu T, Feng D, Tao J, Qiu J-W, 2019. A new species of deep-sea mussel (Bivalvia: Mytilidae: Gigantidas) from the South China Sea: morphology, phylogenetic position, and gill-associated microbes. Deep Sea Res I 146, 79-90.
Xu T, Sun J, Watanabe H, Chen C, Nakamura M, Ji R, Feng D, Lv J, Wang S, Bao Z, Qian P-Y, Qiu J-W, 2018. Population genetic structure of the deep-sea mussel Bathymodiolus platifrons (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) in the Northwest Pacific. Evolutionary Applications 11, 1915-1930.
Gong S, Peng Y, Bao H, Feng D, Cao X, Crockford P, Chen D, 2018. Triple sulfur isotope relationships during sulfate driven anaerobic oxidation of methane. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 504, 13-20.
Zhang Y, Sun J, Chen C, Watanabe HK, Feng D, Zhang Y, Chiu JMY, Qian P-Y, Qiu J-W, 2018. The mitochondrial genome of the deep-sea tubeworm Paraescarpia echinospica (Siboglinidae, Annelida) and its phylogenetic implications. Mitochondrial DNA Part B 3,131-132.
Zhang Y, Sun J, Chen C, Watanabe HK, Feng D, Zhang Y, Chiu JMY, Qian P-Y, Qiu J-W, 2017. Adaptation and evolution of deep-sea scale worms (Annelida: Polynoidae): insights from transcriptome comparison with a shallow-water species. Scientific Reports 7, 46205.
Di P, Feng D, Chen D, 2016. The distribution and variation in gas composition of macro-seeps on the near-shore Lingtou Promontory, SouthChinaSea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 35, 120-125.
Hu Y, Feng D, Liang Q, Xia Z, Chen L, Chen D, 2015. Impact of anaerobic oxidation of methane on geochemical cycle of redox-sensitive elements at cold seep sites of the northern South China Sea. Deep-Sea Research II 122, 84-94.
Di P, Feng D, Chen D, 2014. Temporal variation in the natural gas seep rate and the influence factors in the Lingtou promontory seep field of the northern South China Sea. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 25, 665-672.
Di P, Feng D, Chen D, 2014. In-situ and on-line measurement of gas flux at hydrocarbon seeps from the northern South China Sea. Continental Shelf Research 81, 80-87.
Guan H, Sun Y, Zhu X, Mao S, Feng D, Wu N, Chen D, 2013. Factors controlling the types of microbial consortia in cold-seep environments: A molecular and isotopic investigation of authigenic carbonates from the South China Sea. Chemical Geology 354, 55-64.
Lin Z, Wang Q, Feng D, Liu Q, Chen D, 2011. Post-depositional origin of highly 13C-depleted carbonate in the Doushantuo cap dolostone in South China: Insights from petrography and stable carbon isotopes. Sedimentary Geology 242, 71-79.
Roberts HH, Feng D, Joye SB, 2010. Cold-seep carbonates of the middle and lower continental slope, northern Gulf of Mexico. Deep-Sea Research II 57, 2040-2054.
Guan H, Feng D, Wu N, Chen D, Roberts HH, Wu D, 2010. Fatty-acids and their δ13C characteristics of seep carbonates from the northern continental slope of Gulf of Mexico. Chinese Science Bulletin 55, 730-735.
Chen D, Feng D, Su Z, Song Z, Chen G, Cathles LM, 2006. Pyrite crystallization in seep carbonates at gas vent and hydrate site. Materials Science and Engineering C, 602-605.
专著章节：
Niu M, Liang Q, Feng D, Wang F, 2017. Ecosystems of cold seeps in the South China Sea, in Kallmeyer J, (eds.) Life at Vents and Seeps. De Gruyter, pp. 139-160. Doi: 10.1515/72-006.
Roberts HH, Feng D, 2013. Carbonate precipitation at Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon seeps: An overview, in Abrams M, Aminzadeh, F, Berge T, Connolly D, O’Brien G. (eds.) Hydrocarbon Seepage: From Source to Surface: SEG/AAPG Special Publication, pp. 43-61. Doi: 10.1190/1.19.ch3.
中文核心论文：
刘关勇; 王旭东; 黄慧文; 孙跃东; 梁前勇; 李牛; 胡钰; 冯东*, 南海北部烟囱状碳酸盐岩记录的冷泉流体活动演化特征研究, 地球化学, 2017, (06): 567~579.
王旭东; 黄慧文; 孙跃东; 李牛; 胡钰; 冯东*, 北印度洋海底冷泉流体活动研究进展, 热带海洋学报, 2017, (06): 82~89.
佟宏鹏; 冯东; 陈多福, 南海北部冷泉碳酸盐岩的矿物、岩石及地球化学研究进展, 热带海洋学报, 2012, (05): 45~56.
卞友艳; 林治家; 冯东; 陈多福, 冷泉碳酸盐岩的稀土元素地球化学特征及氧化还原条件示踪, 热带海洋学报, 2012, (05): 37~44.
管红香; 冯东; 吴能友; H.H. Roberts; 陈多福, 墨西哥湾北陆坡区冷泉碳酸盐岩脂肪酸及碳同位素特征, 科学通报, 2010, (Z1): 367~373.
冯东; 陈忠; 陈多福, 海底冷泉及其生态系统. 10000个科学难题-地球科学卷, 科学出版社. 2010, 462~465.
管红香; 陈多福; 冯东; 吴能友, 墨西哥湾陆坡区冷泉碳酸盐岩的烷烃分布特征, 热带海洋学报, 2009, (03): 67~73.
冯东; 陈多福; 漆亮; H.H. Roberts. 墨西哥湾Alaminos Canyon冷泉碳酸盐岩地质地球化学特征, 科学通报, 2008, (08): 966~974.
冯东; 陈多福, 黑海西北部冷泉碳酸盐岩的沉积岩石学特征及氧化还原条件的稀土元素地球化学示踪, 现代地质, 2008, (03): 390~396.
冯东; 陈多福, 海底沉积物孔隙水钡循环对天然气渗漏的指示, 地球科学进展, 2007, (01): 49~57.
冯东; 陈多福; 苏正; 刘芊, 海底甲烷缺氧氧化与冷泉碳酸盐岩沉淀动力学研究进展, 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2006, (03): 125~131.
冯东; 陈多福; 刘芊, 新元古代晚期盖帽碳酸盐岩的成因与“雪球地球”的终结机制, 沉积学报, 2006, (02): 235~241.
陈多福; 苏正; 冯东; LM Cathles, 海底天然气渗漏系统水合物成藏过程及控制因素, 热带海洋学报, 2005, (03): 38~46.
陈多福; 冯东; LM Cathles, 海底天然气渗漏系统水合物成藏动力学及其资源评价方法, 大地构造与成矿学, 2005, (02): 278~284.
陈多福; 冯东; 陈光谦; 陈先沛; LM Cathles, 海底天然气渗漏系统演化特征及对形成水合物的影响, 沉积学报, 2005, (02): 323~328.
冯东; 陈多福; 苏正; 刘芊, 海底天然气渗漏系统微生物作用及冷泉碳酸盐岩的特征, 现代地质, 2005, (01): 26~32.