东北大学 信息科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
收稿日期: 2015-01-23
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(61203026); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N140404003).
作者简介: 刘鑫蕊(1981-),女,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学讲师,博士;
杨东升(1977-),男,辽宁抚顺人,东北大学教授,博士。
摘要: 研究了带有混合时变时滞的多机电力系统的气门开度模糊H∞控制器设计问题,混合时变时滞包括区间时滞、中立型时滞和分布时滞,通过建立模糊模型并设计系统的模糊控制器,基于线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)给出了系统满足H∞性能指标的稳定性条件. 同时,将结论推广到时滞的不同情况,包括带有快时变分布时滞(即分布时滞的导数大于1)的H∞稳定条件,所得结果减少了保守性.最后,针对三机无穷大母线的气门开度控制系统建立模糊H∞控制器,验证了所提出方法的有效性.
关键词:混合时变时滞多机电力系统模糊控制LMIH∞性能
Fuzzy H∞ Controllers Design Approach for Steam Valve Opening of Multi-machine Power Systems with Mixed Time-Varying Delays
LIU Xin-rui, YANG Dong-sheng, LIU Shuang, HOU Xin-ming
School of Information Science & Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
Corresponding author: LIU Xin-rui, E-mail: liuxinrui@ise.neu.edu.cn
Abstract: The fuzzy H∞ controller design problem was studied for steam valve opening of multi-machine power systems which consisting of turbo-generators with mixed time-varying delays. The mixed time-varying delays include the interval retarded-type discrete delay, the neutral-type discrete delay and the time-varying distributed delays. Fuzzy models were established, and the controllers of the systems were designed. Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs)-based H∞ stability conditions were derived. Moreover, the results were expanded to different conditions of time-delay, including H∞ stability condition with the fast time-varying distributed delays (i.e. the derivatives of distributed delay is larger than 1). Therefore, the obtained results are new and less conservative. Finally, simulation results for the steam value opening of three-machine infinite bus systems were provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed results.
Key Words: mixed time-varying delaymulti-machine power systemsfuzzy controlLMIH∞ performance
多机电力系统气门开度中存在的混合时滞包括分布时滞和离散型时滞,其中的离散时滞包括区间时滞(即时滞存在于系统状态)和中立型时滞(即时滞存在于系统状态的导数).文献[1-3]研究了中立型时滞系统稳定性条件;文献[4-6] 研究了固定的分布时滞或者分布时滞的导数上界小于1的情况下的系统控制问题;文献[7-8]研究了多机电力系统气门开度的时滞无关分散控制问题.
本文研究了包含混合型时变时滞的多机电力系统的气门开度控制系统的稳定条件,混合时变时滞包括区间时滞,中立型时滞(包括快变时滞)和分布时滞.基于线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)给出了系统满足H∞性能指标的稳定性条件,并将结论推广到时滞的不同情况,包括带有快时变分布时滞(即分布时滞的导数大于1)的H∞稳定条件,所得结果减少了保守性,最后针对三机无穷大系统验证了所提方法的有效性.
1 问题描述定义第i台发电机的状态向量为xi(t)=[Δδi(t) Δwi(t) ΔPMi(t) ΔXEi(t)]T,其中,转子角增量为Δδi(t)=δi(t)-δi0,相对角速度为Δwi(t)=wi(t)-wi0,机械功率增量为ΔPMi(t)=PMi(t)-PMi0,气门开度增量为ΔXEi(t)=XEi(t)-XEi0,i=1,…,N,考虑系统传输过程中存在多种类型时滞,则其用如下模糊规则描述:
(1) |
考虑如下情况: 1)
子系统Si采用如下模糊控制器:
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) |
(9) |
(10) |
注1:这里只给出了在
注2:式(3)可简化成带有混合时滞的线性中立型系统
表 1(Table 1)
表 1 取不同d的时滞上限dMTable 1 Maximum upper bound dM for different d
| 表 1 取不同d的时滞上限dM Table 1 Maximum upper bound dM for different d |
3 仿 真将沈阳某电厂用一个三机无穷大互联系统表示,系统结构见图 1.发电机4#为无穷大母线,即有E′q4=1∠0°,以该发电机为参考节点,1#,2#和3#为发电机节点,系统基准容量为100 MVA.令Δδ12(t)=δ1(t)-δ2(t),Δδ23(t)=δ2(t)-δ3(t),为减少计算负担,建立如下9条模糊规则:
图 1(Fig. 1)
图 1 三机无穷大母线系统示意图Fig.1 Schematic diagram of three-machine infinite |
取Hil=[1 0 1 0],
取初值xi(t)=[1 0 1 0]T,扰动w1(t)=0.5sin(8πt)e-5t,w2(t)=w3(t)=0.5cos(8πt)e-5t.发电机输出曲线见图 2.
图 2(Fig. 2)
图 2 1#,2#,3#发电机的输出曲线Fig.2 Output signals of the 1#,2#,3# generators |
4 结 语本文在LMI的框架下研究了混合时变时滞的多机电力系统的H∞稳定条件,并将结论推广到时滞的不同情况,首次给出了包括带有快时变分布时滞的互联系统的H∞稳定条件.对多机电力系统的仿真结果证明了所提出方法的有效性.
参考文献
[1] | Wu M, He Y, She J. New delay-dependent stability criteria and stabilizing method for neutral systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2004, 49(12): 2266–2271.(0) |
[2] | Mazenc F, Ito H. Lyapunov technique and backstepping for nonlinear neutral systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2013, 58(2): 512–517.(0) |
[3] | Baser U, Kizilsac B. Dynamic output feedback H∞ control problem for linear neutral systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2007, 52(6): 1113–1118.(0) |
[4] | Zhang S J, Wang Z D, Ding D R, et al. H∞ fuzzy control with randomly occurring infinite distributed delays and channel fadings[J].IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2014, 22(1): 189–200.(0) |
[5] | Tian E G, Yue D, Zhang Y J. Delay-dependent robust H∞ control for T-S fuzzy system with interval time-varying delay[J].Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2009, 160(2): 1669–1688.(0) |
[6] | Chen W H, Zheng W X. Delay-dependent robust stabilization for uncertain neutral systems with distributed delay[J].Automatica, 2007, 26(1): 95–104.(0) |
[7] | 孙妙平, 年晓红, 潘欢. 基于观测器的汽轮发电机气门开度的时滞无关控制[J].控制理论与应用, 2012, 29(5): 593–598. ( Sun Miao-ping, Nian Xiao-hong, Pan Huan. Observer-based delay-independent control for steam valves of steam turbo-generator[J].Control Theory & Applications, 2012, 29(5): 593–598.)(0) |
[8] | 孙妙平, 年晓红, 潘欢. 具有扇形执行器的多机电力系统气门开度的时滞无关镇定[J].控制理论与应用, 2012, 29(12): 1661–1668. ( Sun Miao-ping, Nian Xiao-hong, Pan Huan. Delay-independent stabilization for steam valve opening of multi-machine power system with sector actuator[J].Control Theory & Applications, 2012, 29(12): 1661–1668.)(0) |
[9] | Zhang W A, Yu L. Delay-dependent robust stability of neutral systems with mixed delays and nonlinear perturbations[J].Acta Automatica Sinica, 2007, 33(8): 863–866.(0) |