男，1959年1月生于浙江嵊州，博士，研究员，博士生导师。现任中国科学院南京土壤研究所学术委员会副主任、土壤资源与遥感应用研究室主任；国际土壤联合会财经委员会委员，IGBP中国委员会委员，中国土壤学会常务理事，中国自然资源学会理事，河南农业大学和安徽师范大学兼职教授；Chinese Geographic Science、《土壤学报》、《土壤》、《水土保持通报》和《水土保持科学》等杂志编委。
1982年毕业于浙江大学，1985年在中科院南京土壤研究所获硕士学位，1989年在联邦德国李比希大学获博士学位，1997年特批晋升为研究员，2005年获江苏省优秀博士后荣誉称号。曾担任两届所长助理。1999年以来主持国家“973”项目课题、国际合作项目和中国科学院知识创新重大项目专题等多项课题。已发表论文近200余篇，其中SCI收录50余篇，主编出版著作1部，参与中英文专著和编著5部。国家授权发明专利3个。于2004年和2005年分别获国家科技进步二等奖和江苏科技进步一等奖各一项。2004年获973项目先进个人。2006年，作为国际土壤联合会受邀的3位中国土壤学家之一，参与撰写国际土壤学发展战略报告《The Future of Soil Science, International Union of Soil Sciences》。培养的博士研究生赵永存获2005年度中国科学院院长优秀奖，王丹丹获2010年江苏省优秀博士论文奖。在读博士7人，硕士生4人。
　 目前主要从事土壤资源与遥感信息、水土保持等方面的研究工作，包括中国土壤资源的数字化表征方法、多尺度中国土壤数据集成、中国土壤数据库建设等。主要研究成果包括：
　 1.发展了中国土壤资源数字化表征的理论与方法，集成多尺度中国土壤数据库
　 建成了全国土壤空间数据库、土壤属性数据库和土壤参比数据库，土壤空间数据库包括全国尺度的1:1400万系列、1:400万系列、1:250万和1:100万数字化土壤图，区域尺度的1:50万、1:20万和1:5万数字化土壤图，以及土壤地球化学类型图和有效态微量元素图等，总计达1000余幅，成为全国性土壤类型齐全、空间分辨率高、数据量大、集成系统以及国际化程度好的中国土壤数据库，已广泛应用于国内外100多个从事农业和生态环境的研究项目，其中可与国际上进行参比的中国1:100万土壤数据库是中国目前最为完整土壤数据库，为全国或区域性的农业生产规划和生态环境建设提供了可靠的数据基础。
美国杂志“Soil Survey Horizons”以“中国土壤图正迈向数字化”为题作为封面文章介绍了中国土壤资源数字化表征方面的研究工作进展。国内外目前都在使用本成果――通过数字化表征集成的中国土壤数据，包括联合国FAO归一化国际土壤数据库（HWSD）中的“中国境内土壤数据”、中国科技部“地球系统科学数据共享平台”的中国土壤数据、“中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心”的中国土壤数据和“中国西部环境与生态科学数据中心”的中国土壤数据。据中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心有关土壤数据使用单位统计，5年多来林业、环境监测、流域生态、水土流失、土地利用和地质灾害等多个行业部门和区域的137个国内课题中应用了该成果——通过数字化表征集成的中国土壤数据，其中包括国家自然科学重点基金项目8项和中外国际合作项目4项、国家973项目10项、国家863项目5项、中国科学院重大项目10项、科技部支撑项目9项及其它91项，大大促进了土壤及其相关学科的发展。
　 2.在国际上提出了土壤参比研究新方法，建成多尺度中国土壤参比基准
　 针对我国土壤发生分类与国际上主流分类完全不一样，在进行国际交流和合作出现重重困难的现实，提出了基于土壤发生学理论的土壤空间与属性数据融合的PKB（Pedological Knowledge Based method）方法，实现了土壤剖面属性数据与土壤空间数据的融合，从而由1:100万数字化土壤图集成了相同比例尺的数字化土壤pH值图和土壤粘粒分布图等10多种图件。同时通过全国1:100万数字化土壤图与7292个土壤剖面参比数据的融合，集成了分别基于美国土壤系统分类、国际土壤参比基础（WRB）和中国土壤系统分类的中国1:100万数字化土壤图。在国际上率先提出土壤参比度和最大参比度的概念，参比度为GSCC土纲所能解译成ST某一土纲的可信度，用参比度科学地表征了两个分类系统之间土类类型的参比关系，建立了国家尺度中国土壤参比基准，实现了严格意义上空间尺度的参比研究。国际著名的《美国土壤学会刊》（Soil Science Society of America Journal）杂志在2006年第1期以封面文章刊出有关中美土壤参比的研究成果（SCI论文引用16次），这是该杂志首次以封面文章刊出中国土壤学家的研究成果。同时还建成了基于WebGIS的中国土壤发生分类与美国土壤系统分类和中国土壤系统分类的智能化网络参比查询系统，开通不到6月，就有全国高校和研究院所的300多用户使用该系统，促进了土壤及其相关学科的发展。
　 3.确立中国土壤有机碳库参照值，明确了土壤碳库估算的尺度效应及不确定性
　 针对目前我国的土壤有机碳库估算结果之间差异较大的现状，利用已集成的中国1:100万土壤类型图以及7292个土壤剖面的属性数据，采用PKB关联法，研究列举了包括土壤类型在内的中国各类型区土壤有机碳储量和密度清单，得出中国土壤（0-100cm）有机碳总储量为89.14 Pg，平均碳密度96.0 t C/ha。与同类研究比较，该研究采用的空间数据比例尺度提高了4倍、土壤剖面个数增加了2倍；同时对多种关联方法进行了对比，研究结果更为可靠。它将在今后相当长的时间内成为我国土壤有机碳储量和密度变化研究的参照基准。其次，利用不同比例尺土壤空间数据研究土壤有机碳储量，尺度效应十分显著。基于典型区1:1000万、1:400万、1:250万、1:100万和1:50万土壤空间数据的研究结果表明，利用同样关联方法得出的土壤有机碳储量，不同比例尺间最大差异可达20%，为降低区域土壤有机碳库估算的不确定性，这些研究结论对合理选择土壤图比例尺提供了理论支持。
　 4.揭示了中国土壤质量特征与肥力质量演变格局
通过东北黑土、华北潮土、太湖流域水稻土和南方红壤案例地区野外调查与采样分析，研究了四大区土壤肥力质量及指标的空间分布和时空演变、土壤健康质量的空间分异特征，以此揭示中国土壤质量状况及肥力质量演变格局。综合研究表明，除黑土区土壤肥力质量总体下降外，水稻土区、红壤区和潮土区土壤肥力质量总体上升。这是四大类耕地土壤生产力提高的物质基础，基本确保了国家对粮食安全的需求。但土壤酸化问题、土壤养分的非均衡化加剧，黑土有机质含量有一定下降等问题也值得引起注意。
　 5.建立我国亚热带地区土壤可蚀性K的基准值，初步揭示了该地区的“林下流”机理
采用田间实测和人工模拟降雨方法建立我国亚热带不同类型的基准土壤可蚀性K值，这是土壤侵蚀研究的基础之一，也是土壤侵蚀预测预报、侵蚀退化土壤防治和评价的基础，揭示了土壤前期含水量等因素对土壤可蚀性K值影响定量关系。针对我国亚热带地区“林下流”的特点，阐明了该地区“林下流”产生的规律，近地面植被LAI大小是影响“林下流”的关键因素，建立了植被LAI与径流量与土壤流失量之间的定量关系，这为我国水土流失治理提供理论和预测方法。
联系方式：
电话：(+86-025) **
　 传真：(+86-025) **
　 E-mail:xzshi@issas.ac.cn
　 地址：南京市北京东路71号
　 邮编：210008
主要论文：附件1 附件2 附件3 附件4 附件5 附件6 附件7
1.
Xuezheng Shi, Dongsheng Yu, Shengxiang Xu,et al.2010.Cross-reference for relating Genetic Soil Classification of China with WRB at different scales,Geoderma,155:344-350

2.
Xuezheng Shi, Guoxiang Yang, Dongsheng Yu,et al.2010.A WebGIS system for relating genetic soil classification of China to soil taxonomy,Computers & Geosciences,36:768-775

3.
Zhongqi Zhang, Dongsheng Yu, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2010.Effect of sampling classification patterns on SOC variability in the red soil region,China,Soil &Tillage Research(doi:10.1016/j.still.2010.05.007)

4.
Dandan Wang, Xuezheng Shi, Hongjie WANG,et al.2010.Scale Effect of Climate and Soil Texture on Soil Organic Carbon in the Uplands of Northeast China,Pedosphere,20(4):525-535

5.
Dandan Wang, Xuezheng Shi, Xixi Lu,et al.2010.Response of soil organic carbon spatial variability to the expansion of scale in the uplands of Northeast China,Geoderma,154:302-310

6.
Zhongqi Zhang, Dongsheng Yu, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2010.Application of categorical information in the spatial prediction of soil organic carbon in the red soil area of China,Soil Science and Plant Nutrition (doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2010.00457.x)

7.
Liming Zhang, Dongsheng Yu, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2009.Simulation of global warming potential (GWP) from rice fields in the Tai-Lake region, China by coupling 1:50,000 soil database with DNDC model,Atmospheric Environment,43:2737-2746

8.
Xuezheng Shi, Ruwei Yang, David C. Weindorf,et al.2009.Simulation of organic carbon dynamics at regional scale for paddy soils in China,Climatic Change
(doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9704-1)

9.
Dandan Wang, Xuezheng Shi, Hongjie Wang,et al.2009.Scale effect of climate on soil organic carbon in the Uplands of Northeast China,J Soils Sediments
(doi:10.1007/s11368-009-0129-2)

10.
Liming Zhang, Dongsheng Yu, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2009.Quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region, China by coupling a detailed soil database with biogeochemical model,Biogeosciences,6:739-749
11.
Jinshi Lin, Xuezheng Shi, Xixi Lu,et al.2009.Storage and Spatial Variation of Phosphorus in Paddy Soils of China,Pedosphere,19(6):790-798

12.
Hongjie Wang, Xuezheng Shi, Dongsheng Yu,et al.2009.Factors determining soil nutrient distribution in a small-scaled watershed in the purple soil region of Sichuan Province, China,Soil & Tillage Research,105:300-306

13.
Jannes Stolte, Xuezheng Shi, Coen J. Ritsema,et al.2009.Introduction: Soil erosion and nutrient losses in the Hilly Purple Soil area in China,Soil & Tillage Research,105:283-284

14.
Zhujun Gu, Zhiyuan Zeng, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2009.Assessing factors influencing vegetation coverage calculation with remote sensing, imagery,International Journal of Remote Sensing,3(10):2479-2489

15.
Xuezheng Shi, Hongjie Wang, Dongsheng Yu,et al.2009.Potential for soil carbon sequestration of eroded areas in subtropical China,Soil & Tillage Research,105:322-327

16.
Ku Wang, Hongjie Wang, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2009.Landscape analysis of dynamic soil erosion in Subtropical China: A case study in Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province,Soil & Tillage Research,105:313-321

17.
Jeremy L. Darilek, Biao Huang, Xuezheng Shi，et al.2009.Changes in soil fertility parameters and the environmental effects in a rapidly developing region of China, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,129:286-292
18.
Weixia Sun,1 Biao Huang, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2009.Spatial variability of soil selenium as affected by geologic and pedogenic processes and its effect on ecosystem and human health,Geochemical Journal,43:217-225

19.
B. Lennartz, R. Horn,Xuezheng Shi,et al.2009.Ecological safe management of terraced rice paddy landscapes,Soil & Tillage Research (doi:10.1016/j.still.2008.07.010)

20.
Jinling Yang, Ganlin Zhang, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2009.Dynamic changes of nitrogen and phosphorus losses in ephemeral runoff processes by typical storm events in Sichuan Basin, Southwest China,Soil & Tillage Research,105:292-299

21.
Yongcun Zhao, Xianghua Xu,Xuezheng Shi,et al.2009.Spatial variability assessment of soil nutrients in an intense agricultural area, a case study of Rugao County in Yangtze River Delta Region, China,Environ Geol,57:1089-1102

22.
Liming Zhang, Dongsheng Yu, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2008.Quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in Tai-Lake region, China by coupling detailed soil database with biogeochemical model,Biogeosciences Discuss.,5:1-29

23.
Xuezheng Shi, Ku Wang, E.D. Warner,et al.2008.Relationship between soil erosion and distance to roadways in undeveloped areas of China,Catena,72:305-313

24.
Zhenbo Liu ,Xuezheng Sh, Eric Warner,et al.2008.Relationship between oriental migratory locust plague and soil moisture extracted from MODIS data,International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,10:84-91

25.
Hongjie Wang,Biao Huang,Xuezheng Shi,et al.2008.Major nutrient balances in small-scale vegetable farming systems in peri-urban areas in China,Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst,81:203-218

26.
Dongsheng Yu, Xuezheng Shi, Hongjie Wang,et al.2008.Function of Soils in Regulating Rainwater in Southern China: Impacts of Land Uses and Soils, Pedosphere,18(6):717-730

27.
Hongyan Ren,Dafang Zhuang, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2008.Hyper-spectral remote sensing to monitor vegetation stress,J Soils Sediments(doi:10.1007/s11368-008-0030-4)

28.
Yongcun Zhao, Xianghua Xu, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2008. Uncertainty assessment of mapping mercury contaminated soils of a rapidly industrializing city in the Yangtze River Delta of China using sequential indicator co-simulation, Environ Monit Assess,138:343-355

29.
Yong Zhang, Yongcun Zhao, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2008.Variation of soil organic carbon estimates in mountain regions: A case study from Southwest China, Geoderma,146:449-456

30.
Hongjie Wang, Qinghua Liu, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2007.Carbon storage and spatial distribution patterns of paddy soils in China,Front. Agric. China,1(2): 149-154

31.
QingLi Zhang, XueZheng Shi, Biao Huang,et al.2007.Surface water quality of factory-based and vegetable-based peri-urban areas in the Yangtze River Delta region, China,Catena,69:57-64

32.
Yanfeng Zhao, Xuezheng Shi, Biao Huang,et al.2007.Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils of an Industry-Based Peri-Urban Area in Wuxi,China,Pedosphere,17(1):44-51

33.
Yongcun Zhao, Xianghua Xu, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2007.Using robust kriging and sequential Gaussian simulation to delineate the copper- and lead-ontaminated areas of a rapidly industrialized city in Yangtze River Delta, China,Environ Geol,52:1423-1433

34.
Dongsheng Yu, Xuezheng Shia, Hongjie Wang,et al.2007.Regional patterns of soil organic carbon stocks in China,Journal of Environmental Management,85:680-689

35.
Dongsheng Yu, Xuezheng Shi,Hongjie Wang,et al.2007.National Scale Analysis of Soil Organic Carbon Storage in China Based on Chinese Soil taxonomy, Pedosphere,17(1):11-18

36.
Biao Huang, Yanfeng Zhao, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2007.Source identification and spatial variability of nitrogen, phosphorus, and selected heavy metals in surface water and sediment in the riverine systems of a peri-urban interface,Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A,42:371-380

37.
Qinghua Liu, Xuezheng Shi, D. C. Weindorf,et al.2006.Soil organic carbon storage of paddy soils in China using the 1:1,000,000 soil database and their implications for C sequestration,Global Biogeochemical Cycles (doi:10.1029/2006GB002731,2006)

38.
Xuezheng Shi, Dongsheng Yu,E. D. Warner,et al.2006.Cross-Reference System for Translating Between Genetic Soil Classification of China and Soil Taxonomy,Soil Science Society of America Journal,70(1):78-83

39.
Hanqin Tian, Shaoqiang Wang, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2006.Patterns of soil nitrogen storage in China,Global Biogeochemical cycles,20, GB1001 (doi:10.1029/2005GB002464, 2006)

40.
Dongsheng Yu, Xuezheng Shi, D. C. Weindorf,2006.Relationships Between Permeability and Erodibility of Cultivated Acrisols and Cambisols in Subtropical China,Pedosphere,16(3):304-311

41.
Xuezheng Shi, Dongsheng Yu, Guoxiang Yang,et al.2006.Cross-Reference Benchmarks for Translating the Genetic Soil Classification of China into the Chinese Soil Taxonomy,Pedosphere,16(2):147-153

42.
Yongcun Zhao, Xuezheng Shi, David C. Weindorf,et al.2006.Map Scale Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Stock Estimation in North China,Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70:1377-1386(doi:10.2136/sssaj2004.0165)

43.
Biao Huang , Xuezheng Shi, Dongsheng Yu,et al.2006.Environmental assessment of small-scale vegetable farming systems in peri-urban areas of the Yangtze River Delta Region,China,Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,112:391-402

44.
Xuezheng Shi,2006.Anthropogenic soil science driven by social demands.The Future of Soil Science. International Union of Soil Sciences:128-130

45.
Ku Wang, Xuezheng Shi, Dongsheng Yu,et al.2005.Environmental Factors Affecting Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Soil Erosion in Xingguo County, South China,Pedosphere,15(5):620-627

46.
Yongcun Zhao, Xuezheng Shi, Dongsheng Yu,et al.2005.Soil Organic Carbon Density in Hebei Province, China: Estimates and uncertainty. Pedosphere, 15(3):293-300

47.
Yongcun Zhao, Xuezheng Shi, Dongsheng Yu,2005.Uncertainty assessment of spatial patterns of soil organic carbon density using sequential indicator
simulation, a case study of Hebei province, China,Chemosphere,59:1527-1535

48.
Chi Zhang, Hanqin Tian, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2005.Pools and distributions of soil phosphorus in China,Global Biogeochemical Cycles,19，GB1020 (doi:10.1029/2004GB002296,2005)

49.
David B Hannaway, Christopher Daly, Xuezheng Shi,et al.2005.Forage Species Suitability and Soils Spatial Data and apping for China Using Topographic，Climatic uantitative Plant Tolerances,Agricultural Sciences in China,
4(9):660-667

50.
Xuezheng Shi, Dongsheng Yu, Weixia Sun, et al.2004.Reference benchmarks relating to great groups of genetic soil classification of China with soil taxonomy,Chinese Science Bulletin,49(14):1-5

51.
Xianfu Cheng, Xuezheng Shi, Dongsheng Yu,et al.2004, Using GIS Spatial Distribution to Predict Soil Organic Carbon in Subtropical China,Pedosphere, 14(4):425-432

52.
Xuezheng Shi, Yin Liang, Dongsheng Yu,et al.2004.Functional Rehabilitation of the “Soil Reservoir” in Degraded Soils to Control Floods in the Yangtze River Watershed,Pedosphere,14(1):1-8

53.
Xuezheng Shi ,Dongsheng Yu, E. D. Warner,et al.2004.Soil Database of 1:1,000,000 Digital Soil Survey and Reference System of the Chinese Genetic Soil Classification System,Soil Surv. Horiz.45:129-136