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Minimal access surgery and outcome of paediatric ABI in whom cochlear implant failed (2017)_香港中文大学

香港中文大学 辅仁网/2017-06-28

Minimal access surgery and outcome of paediatric ABI in whom cochlear implant failed
Other conference paper


香港中文大学研究人员 ( 现职)
唐志辉教授 (耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科学系)


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摘要Objective: This is a retrospective review of the impact of Auditory Brainstem Implant (ABI) on the audiological rehabilitation and tonal language development of paediatric patients with prelingual profound deafness. Design: Retrospective case review Methods: Minimal Access Surgery with retrosigmoid 3 cm-curvilinear incision and a min-craniotomy was used to access the brainstem for ABI insertion. Patients were followed regularly regarding their speech and language outcomes. Results: From January 2009 to February 2015, A consecutive group of 11 paediatric patients with profound prelingual deafness underwent auditory brainstem implant (ABI) in Hong Kong with an age range of 1.67-3.75 years-old. Their etiologies include - Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) in 6, Severe Cochlear Malformations in 2, Retrocochlear Deafness in 2 and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency in 1. Their audiological rehabilitation and speech development outcomes were presented. The standard cochlear implant outcome measurements used in this study are the 7-Sound Detection, Syllable Identification, Vowel Identification, Consonant Identification, Tone Imitation, Tone Production and Speech Perception Category. Encouraging results of speech development comparable to that of cochlear implant users are noted, especially with continued use of ABI. Age-matched outcomes of paediatric cochlear implant users were used for comparison. Children with coexisting developmental and non-auditory cognitive disabilities do not perform as good. Conclusion: Auditory Brainstem Implant (ABI) is proven to be a safe and beneficial treatment for profound prelingual deafness in patients when Cochlear Implantation is contraindicated or failed.

着者Michael CF Tong
会议名称International Congress of ORL-HNS 2017
会议开始日21.04.2017
会议完结日23.04.2017
会议地点Seoul
会议国家韩国
出版年份2017
月份4
语言英式英语


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