Publication in refereed journal
香港中文大学研究人员 ( 现职)
| 王香生教授 (体育运动科学系) |
全文
| 数位物件识别号 (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11635120-000000000-00000 |
引用次数
Scopushttp://aims.cuhk.edu.hk/converis/portal/Publication/8Scopus source URL
其它资讯
摘要Methods of assessing soccer players performance have developed significantly in recent times. The fitness profiles and skill levels of a prospective elite soccer player is a valuable resource for coaches in the process of identifying talent. Traditional means to measure aerobic fitness have centred on the 'aerobic capacity' or 'O2max' test (also known as the maximal oxygen consumption test) but, over time, this has been shown not to be a sensitive measure for specific aspects of soccer in a match situation. Therefore, numerous soccer-specific simulations have been designed to re-create exercise patterns similar to those experienced during a match. Some of these studies have yet to be validated, while others have been shown to result in a similar physiological load to that encountered during regular match play. Further developments have led to specifically designed intermittent sprint tests, which are used as a sensitive tool to accurately measure the fluctuations in players ability both between and within soccer seasons. Testing procedures have also been developed that incorporate elements of both skill and physical ability. Soccer-specific field tests have been designed, incorporating skill and dynamic movements, and this opens up the possibility of teams testing the aerobic capacity of their elite players using soccer-specific movements. Valid studies assessing soccer-specific skills in an ecologically sound environment have been quite rare until recently. Some test protocols have been deemed largely irrelevant to soccer match play, while others have had limited impact on scientific literature. More recently, skill tests have been developed and shown to be valid and reliable methods of assessing soccer skill performance. Many new skill tests continue to be developed, and some have been shown to be highly reliable, but further study of these relatively novel concepts is required before a more solid recommendation can be made. Overall, while significant work has been completed to date, there is still a need for further focused investigations, which can more closely assess the physiological demands of an elite soccer player, with a particular emphasis on sport-specific exercises during the execution of soccer skills. In this regard, more reliable and specific performance tests can be designed to more efficiently assess soccer players in the future. ? 2012 Springer International Publishing AG. All rights reserved.
着者Oreilly J., Wong S.H.S.
期刊名称Sports Medicine
出版年份2012
月份11
日期16
卷号42
期次12
出版社Adis International Ltd.
出版地United Kingdom
页次1029 - 1040
国际标準期刊号0112-1642
电子国际标準期刊号1179-2035
语言英式英语
关键词Endurance-training, Exercise, Exercise-performance, Exercise-tests, Sports, Sports-medicine, Strength-training, Training
