大学物理实验分层次教学模式的探索与实践
EXPLORATION AND PRACTICE OF HIERARCHICAL TEACHING MODE IN COLLEGE PHYSICS EXPERIMENT 王世燕;袁顺东;张亚萍; 1:中国石油大学(华东)理学院 摘要(Abstract)：

为促进大学物理实验在培养学生实践能力及创新能力等方面的作用,本文对大学物理实验的分层次教学模式进行了探索和实践。以分光计实验为例,在深入挖掘实验内涵的基础上对实验内容进行了模块划分,具体包含基础模块、专业模块及创新模块3个部分,结合学生专业及个人能力进行分层次教学,将自主学习的方式贯穿于整个实验过程。经实践证明,针对具体实验项目实施分层次教学有利于激发学生的实验兴趣,满足不同专业、不同层次学生对实验能力和创新能力培养的需求,有助于创新型人才的培养。

关键词(KeyWords)： 分层次教学;;分光计;;创新能力

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金(J1510114);;教育部大学物理课程教指委立项教学研究项目(DWJZW201603hd);;中国石油大学(华东)精品实验教学项目(JS201608);中国石油大学(华东)重点教改项目(JYA201616)

作者(Author): 王世燕;袁顺东;张亚萍;

Email:


参考文献(References)： [1]王铁云.改革物理实验教学模式培养学生创新能力[J].实验室研究与探索,2007,26(8):6-8.Wang T Y.Reforming mode of physical experiment teaching to cultivate students'innovative ability[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2007,26(8):6-8.(in Chinese)
[2]徐宁,牟建明.“精品实验项目”经典属性的探索[J].实验技术与管理,2012,29(3):24-26.Xu N,Mou J M.Exploration on classical attribution of“project of elaborate experiment”[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2012,29(3):24-26.(in Chinese)
[3]霍剑青,王晓蒲,汤家骏,等.分层次的物理实验教学研究[J].实验室研究与探索,2009,28(4):232-235.Huo J Q,Wang X P,Tang J J,et al.Research on hierarchical physics experiment teaching[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2009,28(4):232-235.(in Chinese)
[4]梁丽.构建分层次实验教学体系培养创新型人才[J].实验室研究与探索,2014,33(1):217-219.Liang L.Construction of layering experimental teaching system for training innovative talents[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2014,33(1):217-219.(in Chinese)
[5]周小岩,张亚萍,马紅章,等.以创新能力培养为导向的太阳能电池精品实验项目建设[J].实验技术与管理,2015,32(11):22-24.Zhou X Y,Zhang Y P,Ma H Z,et al.Construction of solar cell excellent experimental item guided by innovative ability training[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2015,32(11):22-24.(in Chinese)
[6]盛力,刘涛,沈洪,等.挖掘内涵提升形式建设“混凝实验"精品项目[J].实验技术与管理,2015,32(5):28-30.Sheng L,Liu T,Shen H,et al.Constructing an excellent item of“coagulation experiment”through excavating contents and upgrading forms[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2015,32(5):28-30.(in Chinese)
[7]刘华东.构建“三三三”培养体系推进本科教育迈向更高目标[J].中国高等教育,2012,18:34-36.Liu H D.Construction of"333"training system to push forward undergraduate education towards higher goal[J].China Higher Education,2012,18:34-36.
[8]杨新建,黄柳宾,王殿生.物理实验大平台建设实践与思考[J].大学物理实验,2013,26(2):110-112.Yang X J,Huang L B,Wang D S.Thinking and practice on the large platform construction of physics experiment[J].Physical Experiment of College,2013,26(2):110-112.(in Chinese)
[9]张亚萍,马红章,王殿生,等.建设物理实验系列课程培养学生创新能力[J].实验室研究与探索,2014,33(6):214-218.Zhang Y P,Ma H Z,Wang D S,et al.Constructing physical experiment courses and cultivating students'innovative ability[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2014,33(6):214-218.(in Chinese)
[10]马红章,王龙,张亚萍,等.依托多元化定量考核机制促创新人才培养[J].实验技术与管理,2014,31(9):201-205.Ma H Z,Wang L,Zhang Y P,et al.Promoting cultivation of innovative talents based on diverse quantitative evaluation system[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2014,31(9):201-205.(in Chinese)
[12]王云才.对非物理类专业物理实验课程教学改革的思考[J].实验室研究与探索,2007,26(7):117-118.Wang Y C.Some reflection for the teaching reform of college physics experiment for no-physical specialties[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2007,26(7):117-118.(in Chinese)
[13]杨金山.改革实验工作模式促进应用型创新人才培养[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(2):78-81.Yang J S.Reforming experimental work model and promoting application-oriented innovative talent cultivation[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2010,29(2):78-81.(in Chinese)
[14]胡玮通刘兵.大学物理实验教学改革探析[J].物理与工程,2016,26(s1):191-193.Hu W T,Liu B.Exploration on the teaching reform of college physics experiment[J].Physics and Engineering,2016,26(s1):191-193.(in Chinese)
[15]王勇,宋万年.改进综合性、设计性实验考核办法提高学生实验能力[J].实验技术与管理,2006,23(4):105-107.Wang Y,Song W N.Improving comprehensive and designing experiment examining method,enhancing student's experiment ability[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2006,23(4):105-107.(in Chinese)
[16]赵永潜,张亚萍,许广建,等.基于分光计的光栅光谱特性研究[J].大学物理实验,2016,29(4):29-31.Zhao Y Q,Zhang Y P,Xu G J,et al.Research on spectral characteristics of the optical grating based on spectrometer[J].Physical Experiment of College,2016,29(4):29-31.(in Chinese)
[17]崔振杰,张斯琪,王世燕,等.一种基于分光计测量透明液体折射率的新方法[J].大学物理实验,2016,29(4):67-69.Cui Z J,Zhang S Q,Wang S Y,et al.A new method for measuring liquid refractive index based on spectrometer[J].Physical Experiment of College,2016,29(4):29-31.(in Chinese)


摘要:
扩展功能
本文信息
PDF全文请访问中国知网下载(1040K)