删除或更新信息,请邮件至freekaoyan#163.com(#换成@)

光学千年(五)——国际光年概观光学千年发展

清华大学 辅仁网/2017-07-08

光学千年(五)——国际光年概观光学千年发展
OPTICS IN THE LAST MILLENNIUM 李师群; 1:清华大学物理系 摘要(Abstract):

2013年12月20日联合国第六十八届会议决定将2015年设定为光和光基技术国际年,简称2015国际光年.本文围绕国际光年举办周年纪念的光科学历史上的一系列里程碑式的重要成就,在国际光年之际对光学千年的发展进行回顾.文中除尽可能全面地列出光学发展道路上的重要事件外,还力图从物理学的视角给光学一个概貌式的观察.本文包括4个部分:(1)国际光年周年纪念的千年中的光学重要成就;(2)光学的现代发展和光子学;(3)光学的技术应用;(4)结语.

关键词(KeyWords): 国际光年;;海赛姆;;菲涅尔;;麦克斯韦;;爱因斯坦;;彭齐亚斯;;威尔逊;;高锟;;激光;;激光物理学;;非线性光学;;激光光谱学;;超快(超强)光学;;量子光学;;原子光学;;纳米光学;;光子学

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 李师群;

Email:


参考文献(References): [112] Harris S E,Field J E,Imamoglu A.Nonlinear optical processes using electromagnetically induced transparency[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.1990,64:1107-1110.
[113] Cohen-Tannoudji C,Guery-Odelin D.Advances in atomic physics:An overview[M].Singapore:World Scientific Publishing,2011(中译本:王义遒等译,原子物理学进展通论北京:北京大学出版社,2014).
[114] Harris S E.Electromagnetically induced transparency[J].Physics Today 1997July:37-42.
[115] Boiler K J,Imamoglu A,Harris S E.Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.199166:2593-2596.
[116] Wolf E.(edi.)Progress in optics v43.[M].New York:Elsevier,2002.
[117] Hau L V,Harris S E,Dutton Z,et al.Light speed reduction to 17metres per second in an ultracold atomic gas[J].Nature 1999,397:594-598.
[118] Liu C,Dutton Z,Behroozi C H.et al.Observation of coherent optical information storage in an atomic medium using halted light pulses[J].Nature 2001,409:490-493.
[119] Fleischhauer M,Imamoglu A,Marangos J.Electromagnetically induced transparency:Optics in coherent media[J].Rev.Mod.Phys.2005,77:633-673.
[120] Wang L,Kuzmich A,Dogariu A.Gain-assisted superluminal light propagation[J].Nature,2000,406:277-279.
[121] Allen L,Beijersbergen M W,Spreeuw R J C,et al.Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes[J].Phys.Rev.A,1992,45:8185-8189.
[122] Padgett M J,Courtial J,Allen L.Lights orbital angular momentum[J].PhysicsToday,2004,57:36-40.
[123] He H,Friese M,Heckenberg N,et al.Direct observation of transfer of angular momentum to absorptiveparticles from a laser beam with a phase singularity[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.1995,75:826-829.
[124] Beth R A.Mechanical detection and measurement of the angular momentum of light[J].Phys.Rev.1936,50:115-125.
[125] Wang X,Cai X,Su Z,et al.Quantum teleportation of multiple degrees offreedom of a single photon[J].Nature,518(7540):516-519.
[126] Cao H.Lasing in disordered media,in“progress in optics”v45.[M].ed.Wolf E,North-Holland,2003.
[127] AmbartsumianR,Basov N,Kryukov P,et al.Lasers with non-resonant feedback[J].IEEE J.Quant Electron.1966,QE-2:442-446.
[128] Cao H,Zhao Y,Ong H,et al.Ultraviolet lasing in resonators formed by scattering in semiconductor polycrystalline films[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.1998,73:3656-3658.
[129] Cao H,Zhao Y,Ho S,et al.Random laser action in semiconductor powder[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.1999,82:2278-2281.
[130] Cao H.Random lasers:Development,features,and applications[J].Opt.Photon.News,2005,16:24-29.
[131] 李焱,龚旗煌.从光学显微镜到光学“显纳镜”[J].物理与工程,2015,25(2):31-36.
[132] Abbott B P,et al.(LIGO scientific collaboration and virgo collaboration)Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.2016,116:061102.
[133] 雷仕湛,刘德安,张艳丽.激光发展史概论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2013.
[134] 郭学谦,许莉莉,李姗姗.激光在医学中应用的回顾与展望[J].物理与工程,2015,25(4):26-32.
[135] 杨俊才.光谱技术国防应用[J].物理与工程,2015,25(6):9-14.


摘要:
扩展功能
本文信息
PDF全文请访问中国知网下载(621K)
相关话题/光学 国际 激光 物理 技术