老年需求、养老保险基金债券与城乡二元经济结构
Demand of Elderly and Pension Fund Bond under Urban and Rural Economic Structure 武康平;张雪峰; 1:清华大学经济管理学院经济系 摘要(Abstract)：

在中国农村和市场二元经济结构下,养老保险基金债券的出现是中国过去20年里重要的经济现象之一。本文从理论上为政府发行养老保险基金债券对老年市场资源配置的影响提供一个合理性证明。我们研究了中国政府依靠养老保险基金债券的发行机制来改善老年消费和储蓄结构的实现过程。研究发现,中国政府过度发行养老保险基金债券会影响老年需求市场的无效率配置。这个过程就是,政府应该适当减少养老保险基金债券发行规模,通过提高债券价格增加老年消费者短期消费和减少储蓄虚拟化的程度,从而提高老年消费者消费积极性,进而改善二元经济结构下老年人的福利。

关键词(KeyWords)： 老年需求;;养老保险基金债券;;城乡二元经济结构

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 土地政策与房地产金融在经济增长中的作用研究,高等学校科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目,教育部重点项目,项目编号:708007

作者(Author): 武康平;张雪峰;

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穆怀中.2008.养老金调整指数研究[M].中国劳动社会保障出版社.
阎志强.2001.广州市老年人的消费结构研究[J].南方人口,4:46-51.
殷俊,陈天红.2010.从老年人需求结构视角探析养老金待遇调整机制[J].求索,12:1-4.
周妍,潘彦婷.2007.从城市社区老年人消费结构看其生活保障——上海市青浦城北社区老年生活保障程度调查分析[J].商业文化,11:142-144.
Abdulraheem I S,2005.An opinion survey of caregivers concerning caring for the elderly in Ilorin Metropolis,Nigeria[J].Public Health,119(12):1138-1144.
Barrett J,Kirk S.2000.Running focus groups with elderly and disabled elderly participants[J].Applied Ergonomics,31(6):621-629.
Bradford M.1996.Implicit Budget Deficits:The Case of a Mandated Shift to Community-Rated Health Insurance[R].Cambridge,MA:National Bureau of Economic Research working paper No.5514.
Clark B,Lynn F.2007.Social security cost of living adjustments and the consumer price index[J].Social Security Bulletin,67(3):73-88.
Diamond D W,Philip H D.1983.Bank runs,liquidity,and deposit insurance[J].Journal of Political Economy,191:401-419.
Frank D,Dean M,Byron S.2006.Age,retirement,and expenditure patterns:An econometric study of older households[J].Atlantic Economic Journal,34(4):421-434.
Meerding W J,Bonneux L,Polder J J,et al.1998.Demographic and epidemiological determinants of healthcare costs in Netherlands:Cost of illness study[J].British Medical Journal,317:111-115.


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