| |
|
| 工农业经济增加值—污染物排放量函数 |
| 林旭1,2, 赵建世1, 雷晓辉2, 王浩1,2 |
1. 清华大学 水利水电工程系, 北京 100084;
2. 中国水利水电科学研究院 水资源所, 北京 100038 |
|
| Economic value additional pollutant discharged function for agriculture and industry |
| LIN Xu1,2, ZHAO Jianshi1, LEI Xiaohui2, WANG Hao1,2 |
1. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China |
| |
| 摘要如何衡量污染物控制的经济成本，以期给出落实水质达标红线的最小经济成本，成为迫切需要解答的现实问题。目前已有研究中定量分析工具较少，且存在不足。该文在讨论经济增加值与污染物排放相关研究的基础上，推导出地区工农业经济增加值—污染物排放量函数，用于定量分析流域的经济产出与入河污染物排放量。以陕西省渭河流域作为实例分析表明：该函数精度较好，可为流域管理提供定量分析。 |
| 关键词 ：水利经济,水质,经济增加值,陕西省渭河流域 |
| Abstract：The economic cost of pollutant control was quantified to find the minimum economic cost of implementing a water quality red line. Current studies have few quantitative analysis tools. This study analyzes both the economic value added and the pollutant emission effects to develop a function for the economic value of additional pollutant emissions. This function can be used for quantitative analyze of the additional economic value and the pollutants emitted to rivers in a river basin. This function is used to analyze the effects in the Weihe Basin in Shaan Xi province. The results are accurate and suitable for quantitative analyze for river basin management. |
| Key words：water economywater qualityeconomic value addedWeihe Basin in Shaanxi Province |
| 收稿日期: 2015-04-25 出版日期: 2017-04-19 |
|
| 通讯作者:王浩,教授,E-mail：wanghao@iwhr.comE-mail: wanghao@iwhr.com |
| [1] | ZHENG Siqi, SUN Cong, QI Ye, et al. The evolving geography of China's industrial production： Implications for pollution dynamics and urban quality of life[J]. Journal of Economic Surveys, 2014, 28(4)： 709-724. |
| [2] | XIA Yanqing, XU Mingsheng. A 3E model on energy consumption, environment pollution and economic growth—An empirical research based on panel data[J]. Energy Procedia, 2012, 16： 2011-2018. |
| [3] | Ramilana T, Scrimgeoura F G, Levy G, et al. Simulation of alternative dairy farm pollution abatement policies[J]. Environmental Modelling & Software, 2011, 26(1)： 2-7. |
| [4] | Doole G J, Pannell D J. Empirical evaluation of nonpoint pollution policies under agent heterogeneity： Regulating intensive dairy production in the Waikato region of New Zealand[J]. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2012, 56(1)： 82-101. |
| [5] | Ani?a S, Capassoc V, Kunze H, et al. Optimal control and long-run dynamics for a spatial economic growth model with physical capital accumulation and pollution diffusion[J]. Applied Mathematics Letters, 2013, 26(8)： 908-912. |
| [6] | LI Shoude. Emission permit banking, pollution abatement and production-inventory control of the firm[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2013, 146(2)： 679-685. |
| [7] | WANG Guangmin, MA Linmao, LI Lanlan. An application of bilevel programming problem in optimal pollution emission price[J]. Journal of Service Science and Management, 2011, 4(3)： 334-338. |
| [8] | Chung S H, Weaverb R D, Friesz T L. Oligopolies in pollution permit markets： A dynamic game approach[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2012, 140(1)： 48-56. |
| [9] | Nishitani K, Kaneko S, Fujii H, et al. Effects of the reduction of pollution emissions on the economic performance of firms： An empirical analysis focusing on demand and productivity[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2011, 19(17-18)： 1956-1964. |
| [10] | 何其多.生产污染函数的经济学分析[J].经济问题探索, 2003(6)： 29-33.HE Qiduo. A economy analysis of production-pollution function[J]. Inquiry into Economic Issues, 2003(6)： 29-33. (in Chinese) |
| [11] | 刘耀彬, 李仁东. 武汉市“三废”排放的库兹涅茨特征及原因探析[J].城市环境与城市生态, 2003, 16(6)： 44-45.LIU Yaobin, LI Rendong. Exploring on environmental Kuznets characteristics of wastewater, waste gas and solid wastes and their causes in Wuhan city[J]. Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2003, 16(6)： 44-45. (in Chinese) |
| [12] | 宋涛, 郑挺国, 佟连军. 基于Weibull函数和Gamma函数的环境污染与经济增长的关系[J].地理研究, 2007, 26(3)： 569-576.SONG Tao, ZHENG Tingguo, TONG Lianjun. Study on the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution based on the Weibull and Gamma specifications[J]. Geographical Research, 2007, 26(3)： 569-576. (in Chinese) |
