中文关键词干旱区绿洲稳定碳同位素土壤有机碳土壤无机碳发生性碳酸盐(PC) 英文关键词arid oasisstable carbon isotopesoil organic carbonsoil inorganic carbonpedogenic carbonate(PC)

作者	单位	E-mail
李杨梅	新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046	liyangmei199203@163.com
贡璐	新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046	gonglu721@163.com
安申群	新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046
孙力	新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046
陈新	新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046

中文摘要 应用稳定碳同位素技术测定土壤无机碳稳定碳同位素组成（soil inorganic carbon δ¹³C，SICδ¹³C），并对干旱区绿洲土壤无机碳进行区分，结合土壤有机碳（soil organic carbon，SOC）与SIC含量关系进一步探讨SOC向SIC转移的碳量.结果表明，4种类型土壤SICδ¹³C值差异性极显著（P<0.01），风沙土SICδ¹³C值最高且为正，均值为（0.32±0.04）‰，随土层深度增加而增加，说明风沙土原生性碳酸盐占绝对优势；灌漠土、棕漠土和盐碱土SIC的δ¹³C均值分别（-0.30±0.24）‰、（-1.96±0.66）‰和（-1.24±0.49）‰，随土层变化均呈先降低后逐渐增大的趋势，说明灌漠土原生性碳酸盐占优势，棕漠土和盐碱土发生性碳酸盐相对前者占优势.风沙土、灌漠土、棕漠土和盐碱土的发生性碳酸盐占SIC比例均值分别为1.33%、4.72%、15.01%、35.71%，均小于50%，说明干旱区绿洲土壤发生性碳酸盐比例总体水平较低.风沙土、灌漠土、棕漠土和盐碱土在土壤发生性碳酸盐形成或重结晶过程中固定土壤CO₂的量分别为0.30、2.44、4.96、12.40 g·kg^-1，其中固定来自大气CO₂量平均为0.18、0.79、1.45、8.67 g·kg^-1，来自SOC氧化分解转化为CO₂的量分别为0.06、0.83、1.62、1.86 g·kg^-1，说明盐碱土、棕漠土SOC的贡献相对较高，灌漠土、风沙土较低；对土壤固定CO₂量的来源比较发现，风沙土、盐碱土固定土壤CO₂的量来自大气CO₂量较高，SOC的贡献较低，而灌漠土、棕漠土固定来自SOC氧化分解CO₂的量较高，大气贡献较低.研究区整体SOC向SIC的碳转移量介于0.03~2.38 g·kg^-1之间，平均每千克土壤固定1.09 g的CO₂，说明干旱区绿洲土壤发生性碳酸盐所占比例较低，SOC的贡献较少. 英文摘要 The northern margin oasis of the Tarim Basin in the central arid region of Asia was selected as the study area. The study analyzed the δ¹³C values of the SIC(soil inorganic carbon) and distinguished the pedogenic carbonate in soil from the total SIC using the stable carbon isotope techniques and models. Based on the relationship between soil organic carbon and inorganic carbon contents in soil, the transfer of SOC to SIC was discussed. The results showed that the δ¹³C values of the SIC of 4 types of arid oasis soil were significantly different (P<0.01), the δ¹³C values of the SIC of aeolian sandy soil was (0.32±0.04)‰, which increased with increase in depth. This indicates that the lithogenic carbonates of the sandy soil are advantageous. The δ¹³C values of the SIC of irrigated desert soil, brown desert soil, and saline soil were (-0.30±0.24)‰, (-1.96±0.66)‰ and (-1.24±0.49)‰, respectively, and decreased with increase in depth. This indicates that the lithogenic carbonates dominated the irrigated desert soil, and the pedogenic carbonates dominated brown desert and saline soils. In the aeolian sandy, irrigated desert, brown desert, and saline soils, pedogenic carbonate accounted for 1.33%, 4.72%, 15.01%, and 35.71% of SIC, respectively, which were less than 50%. This shows that the level of soil pedogenic carbonates was low in arid oasis. During pedogenic carbonate formation or recrystallization, the aeolian sandy, irrigated desert, brown desert, and saline soils fixed 0.30, 2.44, 4.96, and 12.40 g·kg^-1 of soil CO₂, respectively, the average amount of CO₂ fixed from the atmosphere was 0.18, 0.79, 1.45, and 8.67 g·kg^-1, respectively. Furthermore, the transfer of SOC to SIC was 0.06, 0.83, 1.62, and 1.86 g·kg^-1, respectively. The total transfer of SOC to SIC was between 0.03 and 2.38 g·kg^-1, with an average of 1.09 g·kg^-1 of CO₂. This shows that the proportion of soil pedogenic carbonates and the contribution of SOC were not high in the arid oasis area.

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