杨玉娟,
石长应,
陈广文,
河南师范大学生命科学学院, 新乡 453007
作者简介: 张合彩(1977-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为毒理学及分子系统学,E-mail:zhcai9339@163.com.
通讯作者: 陈广文,chengw0183@sina.com
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(31702010，31471965)；河南师范大学博士科研启动基金(5101049170169)中图分类号: X171.5
Advance in Biotoxicity Research of Glyphosate on Non-target Organisms
Zhang Hecai,Yang Yujuan,
Shi Changying,
Chen Guangwen,
College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
Corresponding author: Chen Guangwen,chengw0183@sina.com
CLC number: X171.5
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摘要:随着现代农业的飞速发展,农药的使用越来越广泛。草甘膦作为全球销量最大的农药除草剂,在自然环境中广泛存在,其对生态环境和人类健康的影响越来越受到人们的关注。文中从水生/两栖动物、土壤生物、哺乳动物以及人群等4个方面对除草剂草甘膦对非靶标生物的毒性研究概况进行综述,并对该领域未来发展趋势做了简要分析与展望,以期为草甘膦的生态安全和环境风险评价提供数据资料,为其合理使用提供理论指导。
关键词: 草甘膦/
生物毒性/
研究进展
Abstract:With the rapid development of modern agriculture, the application of pesticides is becoming more and more extensive. As the worldwide top-selling herbicide, glyphosate is widely distributed in the natural environment, and its impact on the ecological environment and human health has been increasingly concerned. In this article, the biotoxicity of glyphosate on non-target organisms was reviewed from four aspects of aquatic/amphibious animals, soil organisms, mammals and human populations, and moreover the future direction and tendency in this field was briefly analyzed and prospected. This review will provide valuable information for ecological safety and environmental hazards evaluation and theoretical guidelines for reasonable application of herbicide glyphosate.
Key words:glyphosate/
biotoxicity/
research advance.
