), 耿秋晨1 1山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250358
2山东中医药大学中医学院, 济南 250355
收稿日期:2018-04-12出版日期:2019-03-25发布日期:2019-01-22通讯作者:毛伟宾E-mail:wb_mao@163.com基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金(31571113);山东省自然科学基金资助(ZR2014CM022)The effect of emotion on directed forgetting for continuous events
REN Xiaoyun1, LI Yuting2, MAO Weibin1(), GENG Qiuchen1 1 School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
2 School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
Received:2018-04-12Online:2019-03-25Published:2019-01-22Contact:MAO Weibin E-mail:wb_mao@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 本研究采用项目法定向遗忘范式以中性和负性连续事件的视频为实验材料, 通过2个实验考察了情绪对连续事件定向遗忘的影响, 并进一步探讨了情绪对细节记忆和要义记忆的定向遗忘的影响。结果发现, 情绪可以消除细节记忆的定向遗忘效应, 而仅有要义记忆的定向遗忘效应则主要受到事件连续性而非情绪的影响。
图/表 9
图1再认图片示例
图1再认图片示例
图2学习阶段流程图
图2学习阶段流程图表1不同情绪类型下记住和忘记片段的要义和细节回忆正确率(M ± SD)
| 记忆类型 | 中性视频 | 负性视频 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | |
| 要义回忆 | 0.25 ± 0.10 | 0.17 ± 0.10 | 0.31 ± 0.12 | 0.29 ± 0.11 |
| 细节回忆 | 0.12 ± 0.11 | 0.03 ± 0.04 | 0.09 ± 0.09 | 0.04 ± 0.04 |
表1不同情绪类型下记住和忘记片段的要义和细节回忆正确率(M ± SD)
| 记忆类型 | 中性视频 | 负性视频 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | |
| 要义回忆 | 0.25 ± 0.10 | 0.17 ± 0.10 | 0.31 ± 0.12 | 0.29 ± 0.11 |
| 细节回忆 | 0.12 ± 0.11 | 0.03 ± 0.04 | 0.09 ± 0.09 | 0.04 ± 0.04 |
图3不同情绪类型下记住片段和忘记片段的回忆正确率
图3不同情绪类型下记住片段和忘记片段的回忆正确率表2不同情绪类型下记住和忘记片段的细节和仅有要义再认正确率(M ± SD)
| 记忆类型 | 中性视频 | 负性视频 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | |
| 细节再认 | 0.82 ± 0.13 | 0.70 ± 0.24 | 0.83 ± 0.10 | 0.84 ± 0.13 |
| 仅有要义再认 | 0.53 ± 0.22 | 0.51 ± 0.27 | 0.55 ± 0.22 | 0.48 ± 0.25 |
表2不同情绪类型下记住和忘记片段的细节和仅有要义再认正确率(M ± SD)
| 记忆类型 | 中性视频 | 负性视频 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | |
| 细节再认 | 0.82 ± 0.13 | 0.70 ± 0.24 | 0.83 ± 0.10 | 0.84 ± 0.13 |
| 仅有要义再认 | 0.53 ± 0.22 | 0.51 ± 0.27 | 0.55 ± 0.22 | 0.48 ± 0.25 |
图4不同情绪类型下记住片段和忘记片段的细节再认正确率
图4不同情绪类型下记住片段和忘记片段的细节再认正确率表3不同情绪条件下记住和忘记片段的要义和细节回忆正确率(M ± SD)
| 记忆类型 | 中性视频 | 负性视频 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | |
| 要义回忆 | 0.29 ± 0.10 | 0.14 ± 0.09 | 0.28 ± 0.07 | 0.16 ± 0.08 |
| 细节回忆 | 0.10 ± 0.11 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 0.05 ± 0.06 |
表3不同情绪条件下记住和忘记片段的要义和细节回忆正确率(M ± SD)
| 记忆类型 | 中性视频 | 负性视频 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | |
| 要义回忆 | 0.29 ± 0.10 | 0.14 ± 0.09 | 0.28 ± 0.07 | 0.16 ± 0.08 |
| 细节回忆 | 0.10 ± 0.11 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 0.05 ± 0.06 |
表4不同情绪条件下记住和忘记片段的细节和仅有要义再认正确率(M ± SD)
| 记忆类型 | 中性视频 | 负性视频 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | |
| 细节再认 | 0.73 ± 0.15 | 0.62 ± 0.26 | 0.77 ± 0.12 | 0.70 ± 0.19 |
| 仅有要义再认 | 0.56 ± 0.20 | 0.46 ± 0.24 | 0.56 ± 0.25 | 0.43 ± 0.25 |
表4不同情绪条件下记住和忘记片段的细节和仅有要义再认正确率(M ± SD)
| 记忆类型 | 中性视频 | 负性视频 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | 记住片段 | 忘记片段 | |
| 细节再认 | 0.73 ± 0.15 | 0.62 ± 0.26 | 0.77 ± 0.12 | 0.70 ± 0.19 |
| 仅有要义再认 | 0.56 ± 0.20 | 0.46 ± 0.24 | 0.56 ± 0.25 | 0.43 ± 0.25 |
图5实验1和2中记住和忘记片段的细节和仅有要义再认正确率
图5实验1和2中记住和忘记片段的细节和仅有要义再认正确率参考文献 46
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