), 韩尚锋1, 徐强1, 张林1() 1宁波大学心理学系暨研究所, 宁波 315211
2吉林大学哲学社会学院, 长春 130000
3中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院, 合肥 230022
收稿日期:2017-09-26出版日期:2018-10-15发布日期:2018-08-23基金资助:* 国家社会科学基金(12BSH055);国家自然科学基金(31540024);宁波大学研究生科研创新基金资助(G18044)The processing advantage of self-positive expression: Evidence from an ERPs study
TAN Qun1, YIN Yueyang1,2, LIU Shen1,3(), HAN Shangfeng1, XU Qiang1, ZHANG Lin1() 1 Department and Institute of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
2 School of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China
3 School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, China
Received:2017-09-26Online:2018-10-15Published:2018-08-23摘要/Abstract
摘要： 基于自我加工优势和内隐积极联想理论, 采用视觉搜索范式结合ERPs技术考察个体自我表情加工的特点, 并进一步探讨情绪效价和身份信息对面孔加工的直接影响。结果发现：(1)搜索自我快乐表情比自我愤怒表情及两类他人表情速度更快、正确率也更高; (2)自我快乐表情对N1、N2、LPP成分的激活显著大于自我愤怒表情及两类他人表情。自我表情加工存在积极加工偏向, 且这种加工优势在面孔加工早期视觉编码阶段就已出现。
图/表 4
图1自我(左一、左二)和他人(右一、右二)表情示例图
图1自我(左一、左二)和他人(右一、右二)表情示例图
图2实验程序的单次试验流程图
图2实验程序的单次试验流程图表1各实验条件下表情判断的反应时(ms)和正确率(%) (M ± SD)
| 身份类型 | 表情类型 | 反应时 | 正确率 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 自我 | 快乐 | 713 ± 218 | 97 ± 2 |
| 愤怒 | 899 ± 336 | 97 ± 5 | |
| 他人 | 快乐 | 765 ± 257 | 94 ± 4 |
| 愤怒 | 1060 ± 377 | 91 ± 9 |
表1各实验条件下表情判断的反应时(ms)和正确率(%) (M ± SD)
| 身份类型 | 表情类型 | 反应时 | 正确率 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 自我 | 快乐 | 713 ± 218 | 97 ± 2 |
| 愤怒 | 899 ± 336 | 97 ± 5 | |
| 他人 | 快乐 | 765 ± 257 | 94 ± 4 |
| 愤怒 | 1060 ± 377 | 91 ± 9 |
图3自我表情加工与他人表情加工的ERP总平均波形图和地形图
图3自我表情加工与他人表情加工的ERP总平均波形图和地形图参考文献 30
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相关文章 1
| [1] | 关丽丽,张庆林,齐铭铭,侯燕,杨娟. 自我概念威胁以及与重要他人的比较共同削弱自我面孔优势效应[J]. 心理学报, 2012, 44(6): 789-796. |
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