), 王琦1, 李骋诗1, 李松泽1, 何建青1, 李辰洋1, 刘淑清2 1 辽宁师范大学心理学院, 大连 116029
2 大连医科大学基础医学院, 大连 116044
收稿日期:2017-04-06出版日期:2018-06-10发布日期:2018-04-28通讯作者:胡金生E-mail:hu_jinsheng@126.com基金资助:* 辽宁省****基金;辽宁省人文社科重点研究基地项目;辽宁省儿童青少年健康人格评定与培养协同创新中心资助项目支持Audiovisual temporal integration in autism spectrum disorders
LI Taotao1, HU Jinsheng1(), WANG Qi1, LI Chengshi1, LI Songze1, HE Jianqing1, LI Chenyang1, LIU Shuqing2 1 Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
2 College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
Received:2017-04-06Online:2018-06-10Published:2018-04-28Contact:HU Jinsheng E-mail:hu_jinsheng@126.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 视听时间整合是指个体对一定时间间隔内输入的视听刺激进行表征的过程, 是视听整合的重要机制。孤独症谱系障碍者的视听时间整合存在缺陷, 主要表现为4个方面：视听时间整合窗口较正常个体更宽、更对称; 快速视听时间再校准能力不足; 听觉时间线索对其视觉搜索促进作用弱; 言语刺激的视听时序知觉敏感性低。目前使用的研究任务多样, 如声音诱发闪光错觉和“pip-pop”任务从内隐角度探究视听整合中的时间机制, 同时性判断、时序判断和优先注视任务主要用于跨通道时序知觉的研究。相关理论从神经加工异常、先验经验不足和视听通道的相互作用等角度解释了其缺陷。未来需要进一步提高研究生态效度, 整合理论解释, 精确量化诊断指标, 同时开发有实效的干预策略。
图/表 1
图1正常人和ASD者的时间窗结构 (资料来源：Stevenson et al., 2016)
图1正常人和ASD者的时间窗结构 (资料来源：Stevenson et al., 2016)参考文献 57
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