面向绿色化学：融合生命周期的化学品环境风险评价

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许宜平^1*，王子健²

1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室，北京 100085 2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室，北京 100085

收稿日期:2018-04-26修回日期:2018-07-17出版日期:2018-11-22发布日期:2018-11-19
通讯作者:许宜平

基金资助:国家自然科学基金重点项目

Toward green chemistry: integrating life cycle with environmental risk assessment of chemicals

Yiping XU^1*, Zijian WANG²

1. Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China

Received:2018-04-26Revised:2018-07-17Online:2018-11-22Published:2018-11-19
Contact:Yi-Ping XU

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 绿色化学依据“预防性原则”，主要研究如何在化工生产过程中减少有毒有害物质的产生和使用，寻求更安全的替代品. 作为化学品可持续管理的重要分析方法工具，环境风险评价(ERA)和生命周期评价(LCA)具有各自的理论框架和方法体系，但在实际应用中可能都存在一定的局限性. 将二者融合的评价方法框架可弥补各自缺陷从而更好地为面向可持续发展的化学品管理提供支撑. 本工作概述了ERA和LCA不同融合方式(整合、联合、互补和权衡)及融合评价方法研究面临的主要问题与挑战，展望了面向绿色化学的应用，以期为筛选评价更安全的替代化学品与替代技术、支撑化学品可持续管理提供理论依据与方法框架.

引用本文

许宜平王子健. 面向绿色化学：融合生命周期的化学品环境风险评价[J]. 过程工程学报, 2018, 18(S1): 43-51.
Yiping XU Zijian WANG. Toward green chemistry: integrating life cycle with environmental risk assessment of chemicals[J]. Chin. J. Process Eng., 2018, 18(S1): 43-51.

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