Spatiotemporal characteristics of landscape ecological risks on the Tibetan Plateau
WANG Jie,1,2, BAI Wanqi,1, TIAN Guohang21. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Abstract Using the land cover data of the Tibetan Plateau in 1992, 2001, 2008, and 2015 and ArcGIS 10.5 and Fragstats 4.2 software, this research built an ecological risk index based on landscape pattern and landscape vulnerability, and used geo-statistical analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis methods to conduct an ecological risk assessment for the Tibetan Plateau, then analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of landscape ecological risks. It provides a scientific basis for the prevention of land use ecological risks of the Tibetan Plateau. The results show that: (1) The distribution of landscape ecological risks on the Tibetan Plateau has an spatial aggregation effect. On the whole, the risk in the northwest is high, while it is low in the southeast. The spatial distribution of landscape ecological risks is closely related to the natural terrain of the Tibetan Plateau, which is mainly affected by the geographical conditions. (2) From 1992 to 2015, the landscape ecological risks of the Tibetan Plateau showed a downward trend, which is mainly manifested in the reduction of the high and the medium-high risk areas, and the expansion of the low and the medium-low risk areas. The main reason for this change is the influence of the warming and wetting process of the Tibetan Plateau and ecological construction on the land cover structure since the 1990s. (3) There are significant differences in the distribution and characteristics of landscape ecological risk change on the Tibetan Plateau. The regions with higher landscape ecological risk values mainly exist in the marginal areas where different terrains meet. Forest land has the highest proportion of low ecological risk areas, while barren land, glacier, and snow cover have the highest proportion of high ecological risk areas. The declining rate of barren land with high ecological risk grade was the highest, followed by grassland, which reflect that the change of barren land and grassland had the most significant impact on the landscape ecological risks of the Tibetan Plateau. Keywords:ecological risk assessment;landscape pattern;spatial autocorrelation;spatiotemporal characteristics;Tibetan Plateau
PDF (15019KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 王洁, 摆万奇, 田国行. 青藏高原景观生态风险的时空特征. 资源科学[J], 2020, 42(9): 1739-1749 doi:10.18402/resci.2020.09.09 WANG Jie, BAI Wanqi, TIAN Guohang. Spatiotemporal characteristics of landscape ecological risks on the Tibetan Plateau. RESOURCES SCIENCE[J], 2020, 42(9): 1739-1749 doi:10.18402/resci.2020.09.09
注:克孜指克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州;巴音郭楞指巴音郭楞蒙古自治州;海东指海东地区;海南指海南藏族自治州;海西指海西蒙古族藏族自治州;海北指海北藏族自治州;玉树指玉树藏族自治州;黄南指黄南藏族自治州;果洛指果洛藏族自治州。下同。 Figure 2Spatial distribution of landscape ecological risks on the Tibetan Plateau for four phases
Table 3 表3 表31992—2015年青藏高原不同土地覆被类型生态风险平均值变化情况 Table 3Change in average value of ecological risks of different land cover types on the Tibetan Plateau, 1992-2015
[ Lv LT, ZhangJ, Sun CZ, et al. Landscape ecological risk assessment of Xi River Basin based on land-use change [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018,38(16):5952-5960.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Xie XP, Chen ZC, WangF, et al. Ecological risk assessment of Taihu Lake basin based on landscape pattern [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017,28(10):3369-3377.] [本文引用: 1]
Hua LZ, Liao JF, Chen HX, et al. Assessment of ecological risks induced by land use and land cover changes in Xiamen City, China [J]. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 2018,25(5):439-447. [本文引用: 1]
Zou TH, Zhang JQ, YoshinoK. Ecological risk assessment of land use change in the Northeast China: A case study of Linjiang Area [J]. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 2016,7(4):312-315. DOI:10.7763/IJESD.2016.V7.790URL [本文引用: 1]
ZhangF, YushanjiangA, Wang DF. Ecological risk assessment due to land use/cover changes (LUCC) in Jinghe County, Xinjiang, China from 1990 to 2014 based on landscape patterns and spatial statistics [J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2018,77(13):1-16. [本文引用: 2]
[ Sun HL, ZhengD, Yao TD, et al. Protection and construction of the national ecological security shelter zone on Tibetan Plateau [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(1):3-12.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Xu ZR, Zhang YL, Cheng SK, et al. Scientific basis and the strategy of sustainable development in Tibetan Plateau [J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017,35(6):108-114.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Yv BH, Lu CH. Assessment of ecological vulnerability on the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(12):2289-2295.] [本文引用: 1]
Li SC, Zhang YL, Wang ZF, et al. Mapping human influence intensity in the Tibetan Plateau for conservation of ecological service functions [J]. Ecosystem Services, 2018,30:276-286. [本文引用: 1]
[ ZhouW, Zhong XH, Zeng YY. Ecological risk assessment and management in farming-pastoral area in Tibet plateau: Case study in Zhanang County Lhoka Prefecture [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2006,24(3):164-169.] [本文引用: 1]
ChenH, Liu JS, CaoY, et al. Ecological risk assessment of regions along the roadside of the Qinghai-Tibet highway and railway based on an artificial neural network [J]. Human & Ecological Risk Assessment, 2007,13(4):900-913. [本文引用: 1]
[ ZhouW, Zeng YY, Chen SJ, et al. Ecological risk appraisal of programming infrastructure construction in Tibet Plateau: A case study on Sannan Administrative Region [J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2007,16(4):21-26.] [本文引用: 1]
Li LM, WuJ, LuJ, et al. Distribution, pollution, bioaccumulation, and ecological risks of trace elements in soils of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2018,166:345-353. URLPMID:30278396 [本文引用: 1]
[ Liu QH, Zhang YL, Liu LS, et al. Accuracy evaluation of the seven land cover data in Qiangtang Plateau [J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(11):2061-2074.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Zhang YL, Liu LS, Wang ZF, et al. Spatial and temporal characteristics of land use and cover changes in the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2019,64(27):2865-2875.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Zhang LY, Li BY, ZhengD. Datasets of the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau: Global change research data publishing and repository [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(S1):65-68.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Zhang YL, Li BY, ZhengD. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau in China [J]. Geographical Research, 2002,21(1):1-8.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Zhang GL, OuyangH, Zhang XZ, et al. Vegetation change and its responses to climatic variation based on eco-geographical regions of Tibetan Plateau [J]. Geographical Research, 2010,29(11):2004-2016.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Zhou RJ, Zhang YZ, He HC. Ecological risk assessment based on land use changes in the coastal area in Yancheng City [J]. Geographical Research, 2016,35(6):1017-1028.] [本文引用: 2]
YanY, Shi SN, Hu BQ, et al. Ecological risk assessment of Guangxi Xijiang River Basin based on landscape pattern [J]. Ekoloji Dergisi, 2018,27(105):5-16. [本文引用: 2]
[ GongJ, Zhao CX, Xie YC, et al. Ecological risk assessment and its management of Bailongjiang watershed, southern Gansu based on landscape pattern [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014,25(7):2041-2048.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Liu YX, Wang YL, PengJ, et al. Urban landscape ecological risk assessment based on the 3D framework of adaptive cycle [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(7):1052-1067.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Chang XY, Li XJ, Li XC, et al. Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of ecological risk of land use in mining areas [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019,39(9):3075-3088.] [本文引用: 1]
Xue LQ, Zhu BL, Wu YP, et al. Dynamic projection of ecological risk in the Manas River basin based on terrain gradients [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,653:283-293. [本文引用: 1]
JinX, Jin YX, Mao XF. Ecological risk assessment of cities on the Tibetan Plateau based on land use/land cover changes: Case study of Delingha City [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2019,101:185-191. [本文引用: 1]
[ ZhuJ, GongJ, Li JY. Spatiotemporal change of habitat quality in ecologically sensitive areas of eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A case study of the Hehuang Valley, Qinghai Province [J]. Resources Science, 2020,42(5):991-1003.] [本文引用: 1]
[ LuQ, Wu SH, Zhao DS. Variations in alpine grassland cover and its correlation with climate variables on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in 1982-2013 [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017,37(2):292-300.] [本文引用: 2]
[ Liang SH, ChenJ, Jin XM, et al. Regularity of vegetation coverage changes in the Tibetan Plateau over the last 21 years [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2007,22(1):33-40.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Cheng LL, LiuH, Liu YX. Consistency analysis of vegetation and ecosystem services changes in conservation area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018,38(6):277-282.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Zhang YL, Li LH, Ding MJ, et al. Greening of the Tibetan Plateau and its drivers since 2000 [J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2017,39(3):173-178.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Wei YQ, Lu HY, Wang JN, et al. Responses of vegetation zones, in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, to climate change and anthropogenic influences over the last 35 years [J]. Pratacultural Science, 2019,36(4):1163-1176.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Wang XD, Cheng GW, ZhaoT, et al. Assessment on protection and construction of ecological safety shelter for Tibet [J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017,32(1):29-34.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Shao QQ, Fan JW, Liu JY, et al. Target-based assessment on effects of first-stage ecological conservation and restoration project in three-river source region, China and policy recommendations [J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017,32(1):35-44.] [本文引用: 1]