Poverty reduction turn and high-quality development in the upper reaches of the Yellow River
LIU Xiaopeng1,2, MA Cunxia1, WEI li3, CHENG Jing1, WEI Jingyi1, ZENG Duan11. School of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China 2. Research Center of Rural Revitalization Strategy, Ningxia, Yinchuan 750021, China 3. School of Civil and Water Conservancy Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
Abstract The upper reaches of the Yellow River is the area where poverty is easy and frequent in China. In the context of winning the war against poverty in 2020, it is of great guiding significance to explore the characteristics of poverty reduction turn and high-quality development path for the regional sustainable development. Based on existing research on basin development and governance and national strategies and from the perspective of development geography, an analytical framework of the “five-in-one” geographic capital system and its spatial integration for poverty reduction and development in river basins were constructed. On the basis of defining the scope of the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the issues of poverty alleviation and development in this area was elaborated. The results show that: the incidence of poverty in the upper reaches of the Yellow River continued to decline, the population in poverty had been greatly reduced, and poverty alleviation will be realized after 2020. The geographic capital index values showed a clear upward trend, the increase rate was higher than the Yellow River Basin (0.078) and the national average levels (0.067). However, geographic capital was still restricted by the low income level of urban and rural residents, lower urbanization level, weak research and development intensity of industrial enterprises, weak trade dependence, lower patent density, weak technological market level, and other constraints. Under the background of poverty alleviation and regional convergence, a conceptual model of poverty governance and high-quality development was proposed considering the localization, regionalization, and globalization of regional sustainable poverty reduction and development. Keywords:poverty reduction turn;geographic capital;regional convergence;geographic detector;high-quality development;development geography;upper reaches of the Yellow River
PDF (5506KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 刘小鹏, 马存霞, 魏丽, 程静, 魏静宜, 曾端. 黄河上游地区减贫转向与高质量发展. 资源科学[J], 2020, 42(1): 197-205 doi:10.18402/resci.2020.01.19 LIU Xiaopeng, MA Cunxia, WEI li, CHENG Jing, WEI Jingyi, ZENG Duan. Poverty reduction turn and high-quality development in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. RESOURCES SCIENCE[J], 2020, 42(1): 197-205 doi:10.18402/resci.2020.01.19
1 引言
流域地区发展是国际社会普遍关注的热点问题,主要研究包括流域经济开发模式[1],如亚马孙河模式、莱茵河模式、密西西比河模式等;流域经济开发效应[2],如长江经济带经济空间溢出效应等;流域水环境综合治理[3],如日本分散治理模式、美国集中治理模式和澳大利亚集中—分散模式等;流域综合管理体制[4],如美国田纳西河流域、澳大利亚墨累—达令河流域、英国泰晤士河流域等实施的流域管理局、流域委员会和综合性流域机构等组织形式;流域生态补偿机制[5,6],如生态效益付费(Payment for Environmental Benefit, PEB)、流域生态服务付费(Payment for Environmental Services, PES)研究等。
[ Liu XP, Li YH, Wang YJ , et al. Geographical identification of spatial poverty at county scale [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(3):545-557.] [本文引用: 2]
PotterR, ConwayD, EvansR , et al. Key Concepts in Development Geography [M]. , 2012. [本文引用: 3]
[ Song CQ, Cheng CX, Shi PJ . Geography complexity: New connotations of geography in the new era [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(7):1204-1213.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Zheng CD . A research on the ways of thinking about and methods for poverty control in ethnic areas post 2020 [J]. Journal of Ethnologhy, 2018,9(6):1-13.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Li JG, Zhang XJ, Gao YM , et al. Dynamic analysis and evaluation on the degree of urban land intensive use based on improved entropy model: A case of Guangzhou City [J]. Areal Research and Development, 2012,31(4):118-123.]
[ ChengX, Chen QG . A higher standard of poverty determination: the practice and enlightenment of the World Bank and the United States, Britain and Australia [J]. Guizhou Social Sciences, 2019, ( 6):141-148.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Cai BB, ZhaoW, Li ZY , et al. Spatial spillover effects of export-oriented economic development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [J]. Resources Science, 2019,41(10):1871-1885.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Huang DC, Chen SM . Practices of sustainable development of foreign river basins and their inspiration [J]. Journal of Economics of Water Resources, 2007,25(6):10-12.] [本文引用: 1]
Kinzig AP, PerringsC, Chapin FS , et al. Paying for ecosystem services-promise and peril [J]. , 2011,334(6056):603-604. [本文引用: 1]
[ Huang YN, Ni XX . Literature review of research o river basin development in China: In the perspective of historical river basin science [J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2018,47(5):84-87.] [本文引用: 1]
[ YiL, Zhou QX, Pang YY , et al. Impacts of human activities on major hydrological factors in Pearl River Basin [J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2019,39(4):78-83.] [本文引用: 1]
[ AmatM, ShabitM, Zhang XQ . Spatial-temporal dynamic evolution characteristics of land use/cover in the middle and lower reaches of Yarkant River basin in recent 35 years [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019,35(9):1118-1126.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Wang JH . Discussion on integrated water resources management in Yangtze River Basin under background of ecology protection [J]. Yangtze River, 2019,50(10):1-6.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Wang SH, Bai MX, Chen JZ , et al. Research on the ecological protection and restoration of mountain-river-forest- farmland-lake-grass system in typical farming-pastoral ecotone: Taking Daihai Lake Basin in Inner Mongolia as an example [J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019,9(5):515-519.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Cao YH, Xia YX, Mao GX , et al. Research on regional development difference and collaborative development strategy of the Huaihe River eco-economic belt [J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(9):213-221.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Gong XJ, Wang XF, Yuan XZ , et al. Effects of field towns development on the dissolved and diffusion fluxes of greenhouse gases in Heishuitan River Basin Chongqing [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019,39(22):1-17.] [本文引用: 1]
[ YanX, Cheng CC, Yi GF , et al. Economic threshold effect of urbanization on energy consumption: Take the Yangtze River Economic Zone as an example [J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(1):73-81.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Wang XY, Liu LL . Influence of urbanization on tourism economy development in Yangtze Basin [J]. Areal Research and Development, 2019,38(3):12-17.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Liu CG, Qiao JJ . Rural economic differentiation and spatial change in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Progress in Geography, 2016,35(11):1329-1339.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Yan EW, ZhangJ . Analysis of the competitiveness of the capital cities in the Yellow River Basin and urban agglomeration construction [J]. Journal of Qinghai Nationalities University (Social Sciences), 2014,40(1):114-121.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Zuo QT . Research framework for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Yellow River, 2019,41(11):1-6.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Ren BP, ZhangQ . The strategic design and supporting system construction of high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Reform, 2019, ( 10):26-34.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Wang YM . Comprehensive development of the first major industrial belt in the north-west of the upper reaches of the Yellow River [J]. Economic Geography, 1985,5(1):21-25.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Liu XP, Mi WB, Zhao XY , et al. Mr. Wang Yiming’s academic thoughts and his contributions to the development of geography in China [J]. Acta Geography Sinica, 2014,69(12):1887-1895.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Chen ZX . On the strategy of resources development for multi-national economic-developmental region in the upper reaches of the Yellow River [J]. Arid Land Geography, 1994,17(2):10-15.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Guo WQ, Ni ZB, Su RQ , et al. The research and assumption of the economic development of the coastal area in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River [J]. Natural Resources, 1990, ( 3):8-16.] [本文引用: 1]
[ ChengX X, XiaoG P . Time Will not Wait for Me to the Construction of the Upstream Economic Belt of the Yellow River [EB/OL]. ( 2017- 12- 28) [2019-11-28]. .] URL [本文引用: 1]
[ Cheng XX, XiaoG P . The Construction of the Economic Belt in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River Has the Foundation and Conditions [EB/OL]. ( 2018 -01-25) [2019-11-28]. URL [本文引用: 1]
[ Cheng XX, XiaoG P, . The Strategic Thinking of Constructing the Economic Belt of the Upper Reaches of Yellow River [EB/OL]. ( 2018 -02-06) [2019-11-28]. .] URL [本文引用: 1]
[ XiJ P . Do a Good Job in Protecting the Yellow River and Promote the Great Governance Together to Make the Yellow River a Happy River for the Benefit of the People [EB/OL]. ( 2019- 09- 19) [2019-11-28]. .] URL [本文引用: 1]
[ Liu XP, Li WH, Ma CX , et al. The progress and prospect of development geography [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2019,39(12):1946-1954.] [本文引用: 1]
[ Liu XP, Li WH, WangP , et al. Local differentiation and alleviation of poverty in underdeveloped areas based on development geography [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(10):2108-2122.] [本文引用: 5]