Settlement patterns,local government land supply and population flow
PENGShangui1,, CHENChen2, WANGJian3, ZHANGYueyan1, CHENGDaoping1, 1. School of Business,Shandong Normal University,Ji’nan 250014,China2. Land Administration Bureau,Ji’nan Railway Bureau,Ji’nan 250001,China3. College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agriculture University,Nanjing 210095,China 通讯作者:通讯作者:程道平,E-mail:chengdaoping2001@163.com 收稿日期:2017-03-21 修回日期:2017-09-13 网络出版日期:2017-10-20 版权声明:2017《资源科学》编辑部《资源科学》编辑部 基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(15CJY047) 作者简介: -->作者简介:彭山桂,男,四川蓬安人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为土地经济。E-mail:pengshangui@163.com
关键词:居住模式;地方政府;土地供给行为;人口流动;一般均衡模型;广东省;山东省 Abstract Between irregular and regular settlement patterns,based on theoretical analysis,we built two general equilibrium models for local government,enterprise and residents. By model derivation and numerical simulation,two research hypotheses were put forward. Using panel data for prefecture-level cities in Guangdong and Shandong for 2001 to 2014,we analyzed the empirical impact of land supply from local governments on population flow by threshold regression,under different settlement patterns. We found that under an irregular settlement pattern,the local government land supply is a very important impact factor and has a linearity effect on population inflow between cities. The population inflow will increase when local governments enlarge industrial land supply,and the population inflow will slow or outflow when local governments decrease industrial land supply. Under a regular settlement pattern,local government supply is a relative important impact factor and has an inverted U type relationship with population inflow between cities. The [0,Si*] interval helps draw population inflow while increasing the proportion of the industrial land or decreasing the proportion of residential and commercial land. The [Si*,∞] interval increases the proportion of residential and commercial land and favors population inflow. Based on the above research conclusion,we suggest that local governments use land supply as a tool to guide population inflow and outflow.
Keywords:settlement pattern;local government;land supply;population flow;general equilibrium model;Guangdong Province;Shandong Province -->0 PDF (789KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章收藏文章 本文引用格式导出EndNoteRisBibtex收藏本文--> 彭山桂, 陈晨, 王健, 张悦妍, 程道平. 居住模式、地方政府土地供给行为与人口流动——以广东省和山东省为例[J]. , 2017, 39(10): 1858-1870 https://doi.org/10.18402/resci.2017.10.06 PENGShangui, CHENChen, WANGJian, ZHANGYueyan, CHENGDaoping. Settlement patterns,local government land supply and population flow[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(10): 1858-1870 https://doi.org/10.18402/resci.2017.10.06
本文通过模型推导和广东、山东两省的实证研究发现,在非正规居住和正规居住模式下,地方政府的土地供给行为对人口流动的影响存在着明显差别: (1)在非正规居住模式下,地方政府土地供给行为对城市间人口流动具有线性方式的影响,是城市间人口流动很重要的影响因素。地方政府增加工业用地供给,有助于吸引人口流入;地方政府减少工业用地供给,有助于减缓人口流入(或导致人口流出)。 (2)在正规居住模式下,地方政府土地供给行为对城市间人口流动具有倒U型方式的影响,地方政府土地供给结构处于不同区间时,地方政府的土地供给行为对人口流入的影响方式存在明显差异。在 区间内,增加工业用地供给或减少住宅及商服用地供给,有助于吸引人口流入;在 区间内,增加住宅及商服用地供给或减少工业用地供给,有助于吸引人口流入。 需要指出的是,由于理论模型和研究区域的限制,本文研究存在以下两点不足: (1)实证分析未全面涵盖人口流动的影响因素。基于本文设置的理论模型推导得出的研究假说,纳入实证分析的人口流动影响因素为城市的区位禀赋、环境及气候禀赋、基础设施投资水平、地方政府土地供给总量、人口规模、地方政府土地供给结构等因素,并着重关注的是地方政府土地供给行为对人口流动的影响。这种实证研究的处理方式有利于得出有意义的结论,但也存在考虑因素不全面的问题,这是本文的一个不足之处。 (2)研究结论可能并不具备全国层面的普适性。由于中国很多省份没有开展专门的流入人口居住情况的调查工作,因此本研究很难获取更多的研究样本。最终采用广东和山东2001-2014年共14年设区市层面的面板数据进行实证分析。虽然数据量足以保证研究结论的可靠性,但是研究结论可能并不具备全国层面的普适性,这是本文的另一个不足之处。 The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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