The compilation of the natural resource blance sheet system research
JIANGDong1,2,3,, FUJingying1,2,3,, FENGZhiming1,2,3, YANGYanzhao1,2,3, YANHuimin1,2,3, PANTao1,2 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China2. College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China3. Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment,Ministry of Land and Resources,Beijing 101149,China 通讯作者:付晶莹,E-mail:fujy@igsnrr.ac.cn 收稿日期:2017-02-10 修回日期:2017-08-26 网络出版日期:2017-09-20 版权声明:2017《资源科学》编辑部《资源科学》编辑部 基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0503507) 作者简介: -->作者简介:江东,男,安徽寿县人,博士,研究员,研究方向为资源环境遥感应用。E-mail:jiangd@igsnrr.ac.cn
关键词:自然资源资产负债表;负债表编制系统;地理信息系统;资源环境数据库 Abstract The assessment and value accounting of natural resources is important content for environmental governance in rural areas and construction of a beautiful countryside. The exploration of the balance sheet of natural resource asset compilation is one of the primary missions promoting the construction of the ecological civilization in the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Part of China. Research on the exploration and application of the natural resource asset balance sheet system can improve natural resource asset management,transformation of government functions,efficient management,effective supervision of government functions and the scientific evaluation of the quality of economic development. Moreover,this approach covers the shortage of traditional science of natural resources in the integrated management of data,and provides comprehensive,timely,accurate and objective information,services and technical support for urban and rural ecological civilization construction. A standardization and automation system for compiling the natural resource asset balance sheet was designed here based on natural resource science theory,GIS and spatial databases,replicable and extendable. The natural resource assets accounting models and environmental profit and loss accounting models were constructed. We established a natural resources asset balance sheet compilation and update system based on a space-temporal database and compiling pattern of the natural resource balance sheet for Chengde City. The reporting system of natural resource balance sheet can be automatically calculated in two ways,meeting the needs of different users. This method promotes the development of domestic natural resource balance sheet preparation technology,and provides a reference for the promotion of national natural resource asset balance sheets.
Keywords:natural resource asset balance sheet;balance sheet compilation and update system;geographic information system;spatial database -->0 PDF (3026KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章收藏文章 本文引用格式导出EndNoteRisBibtex收藏本文--> 江东, 付晶莹, 封志明, 杨艳昭, 闫慧敏, 潘韬. 自然资源资产负债表编制系统研究[J]. , 2017, 39(9): 1628-1633 https://doi.org/10.18402/resci.2017.09.02 JIANGDong, FUJingying, FENGZhiming, YANGYanzhao, YANHuimin, PANTao. The compilation of the natural resource blance sheet system research[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(9): 1628-1633 https://doi.org/10.18402/resci.2017.09.02
系统采用面向对象的设计方法,基于C/S模式以Visual studio 2010为集成开发平台,数据库采用PostgreSQL,使用C#语言开发。采取分层结构设计思想,通过多种功能组件、功能模块、应用系统和数据库等软硬件支持,将空间信息技术、业务管理技术以及大型数据库技术等多种技术综合,在一定的标准、技术、方法支持下,实现整个系统的高效运行。系统主界面见图3。 显示原图|下载原图ZIP|生成PPT 图3系统主界面 -->Figure 3Main interface of the system -->
4 结论
本文针对中国生态文明建设的应用需求,提出了自然资源资产负债核算、地理信息系统、高性能计算与业务流程管理技术的集成模式;设计了涵盖自然资源资产负债表数据库集成管理,自然资源资产负债表分类表核算、扩展表核算和总表编制及可视化展示等全过程的功能模块,创建了针对不同层次用户的负债表编制业务流程,形成了一套可复制、可拓展、可推广的标准化与自动化的自然资源资产负债表编制系统。通过承德市自然资源资产负债表编制系统的实践发现,数据的统一化、核算的标准化、流程的规范化是自然资源资产负债表系统化的关键环节,需要在今后的工作中继续完善,以加强自然资源资产负债表编制的可靠性、实用性以及可操作性。自然资源资产负债表编制系统为自然资源和生态环境的综合评价提供了重要的参考,系统在承德市的研究示范也为系统的推广应用奠定了基础,对于实现自然资源资产负债表快速编制与更新的应用目标具有重要意义。 The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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