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不同分子尺寸溶解性有机物的光解行为研究

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-12-27

中文关键词:天然有机物,荧光光谱 ,平行因子,光解,光源 英文关键词:Naturalorganic matter (NOM), Fluorescencespectra, Parallelfactor (PARAFAC) analysis, Photodegradation, Lightsource 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No. 51478487)
作者单位E-mail
陈子健中山大学 环境科学与工程学院michaelchen92@163.com
黄国城广东省环境污染控制与修复技术重点实验室
中山大学 环境科学与工程学院
孟凡刚广东省环境污染控制与修复技术重点实验室
中山大学 环境科学与工程学院
mengfg@mail.sysu.edu.cn
摘要点击次数:1809 全文下载次数:0 中文摘要: 研究了三个分子量区间(0.45 μm-100 kDa,100 kDa-5 kDa和 <5 kDa)的SRDOM和NRDOM在不同光源下光解行为。DOC和UV254的测试结果表明,光解可以有效地减少所有分子量区间的DOM总量,而且UVC光源的存在可以进一步促进DOM的降解。三维荧光光谱测定结合平行因子分析,识别出3个腐殖质类荧光组分(C1:UVA+UVC,C2:UVA+UVB,C3:UVC)。在光解过程当中,较大分子腐殖质类(>5 kDa)的荧光强度相对较稳定,甚至增强;而小分子腐殖质类(<5 kDa)的荧光组分C1和C2具有显著地光解行为,UVC的存在可以促进两种荧光组分的光解。所有分子量区间的C3组分都发生了光生成现象。 英文摘要: In this study, the photodegradation of the size-fractionated dissolved organic matter (0.45μm-100kDa, 100 kDa-5 kDa, <5 kDa) at different light sources was investigated. Measurements of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and UV254 absorbance showed that sunlight exposure led to the decrease of DOM in all the three fractions over a 6-days period of 6 h/d irradiation, and the presence of UVC light in natural sunlight can speedup DOM elimination. The parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis of fluorescence excitation emission matrices (EEM) revealed the presence of three humic-like components (C1: UVA+UVC; C2: UVA+UVB; C3: UVC) in the DOM samples. In addition, the fluorescent components in large-size DOM fractions (>5 kDa) were not sensitive to sunlight exposure, and some of which increased upon sunlight exposure. However, the C1 and C2 in the small-size DOM fractions (<5 kDa) were much more susceptible to sunlight exposure, both of which decreased significantly after the 6-days incubation. But, the C3 components in all DOM fractions were found to be photo-produced. Also, the presence of the UVC light in sunlight can somewhat speedup the elimination of C1 and C2 or decrease the generation of C3. 查看全文查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器 相关附件:版权转让声明书回复审稿意见 -->
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