Spatial Differentiation and Impact Factors of Grain Yield Per Hectare in Weibei Plateau Based on GWR Model: A Case Study of Binxian County, Shannxi
QIU MengLong1, CAO XiaoShu1, ZHOU Jian1, FENG XiaoLong2, GAO XingChuan11 Center for Land Resource Research in Northwest China, Shannxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119; 2 Center of Land Consolidation in Shannxi Province, Xi’an 710154;
Abstract 【Objective】 This research was conducted to reveal the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of grain yield per hectare on the county scale in the Loess Plateau of Weibei, and to provide scientific references for similar researches on small scale and improvement of regional grain output. 【Method】 The spatial distribution characteristics of grain yield per hectare and spatial heterogeneity of its influencing factors were analyzed by using spatial autocorrelation, least square method and geographically weighted regression model in Binxian county of Shannxi province -a main grain producing county in Weibei Plateau. 【Result】 The Moran's I index of grain yield per hectare in Binxian County was 0.328, and the Z value of significance test was 5.51, and the characteristics of local spatial agglomeration were north high and south low. Slope, plough layer thickness, soil organic matter, road density and cost of fertilization had a positive effect on the grain yield in Binxian County. Soil type, erosion degree and groundwater depth had a negative influence on the grain yield in Binxian County. The relative range of regression coefficients for explanatory variables was between 0.55-14.11. In space, plough layer thickness, soil type, erosion degree, soil organic matter and road density had a stronger influence on the grain yield of the hilly and gully areas in the South and southeast in Binxian County than that in the northern Loess Plateau; while slope, groundwater depth and cost of fertilization showed opposite spatial non-stationary characteristics. The significance of regression coefficient of OLS model was negatively correlated with the relative range of regression coefficient of GWR model. The R2 of the GWR model was 0.04 higher than that of the OLS model, and the AIC value was reduced by 11.04. 【Conclusion】 There was a significant positive spatial correlation in grain yields per hectare of Binxian County. Soil organic matter, cost of fertilization and groundwater depth were the most important factors influencing grain yield per hectare in the county of Weibei Plateau. The influence degree of influencing factor on grain yield per hectare was of great difference in different spatial location, and the spatial non-stationarity of the influencing factors was the main reason for the lower significance level of regression coefficient of OLS model. The GWR model had better explanatory power and accuracy in modeling spatial non-stationary data than OLS model. And the spatial visualization of model estimation parameters could be realized by GWR model. Keywords:grain yield per hectare;spatial heterogeneity;GWR model;impact factors;county scale
PDF (2184KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 邱孟龙, 曹小曙, 周建, 冯小龙, 高兴川. 基于GWR模型的渭北黄土旱塬粮食单产空间分异 及其影响因子分析——以陕西彬县为例[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(2): 273-284 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.02.007 QIU MengLong, CAO XiaoShu, ZHOU Jian, FENG XiaoLong, GAO XingChuan. Spatial Differentiation and Impact Factors of Grain Yield Per Hectare in Weibei Plateau Based on GWR Model: A Case Study of Binxian County, Shannxi[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(2): 273-284 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.02.007
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