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夏钶　教授　博士生导师
地址： 北京师范大学物理学系（高等量子研究中心）
北京市海淀区新街口外大街19号
邮编：100875
电话：
传真：
E-mail：kexia@bnu.edu.cn


夏钶，男，1997年南京大学物理系理学博士，1998–2002荷兰、美国等地大学物理系计算材料科学博士后。2002年入选中国科学院，2008国家科学基金获得者。历任物理研究所副研究员、研究员，博士生导师。2009年调入北京师范大学物理学系。

研究方向：
量子输运理论, 自旋电子学仿脑计算, 电子结构计算方法发展。


过去的主要工作及获得的成果：
自行发展了基于第一原理计算纳米体系电子输运的理论方法，可以同时处理真实材料在实验条件下的电子及自旋输运问题，并将此方法成功地用于研究，a)磁性-非磁性界面，b)自旋极化电流对磁矩的转矩(spin torque)；c)铁磁/超导体界面的Andreev反射；d)反铁磁材料。夏钶博士在SCI收录的杂志上发表文章80余篇(含Nature Nano.PRL等10余篇)，在国际会议做邀请报告数十次。


目前的研究课题及展望：
目前正在进行的研究项目有：国家基金委重点项目及面上项目负责人。主要从事纳米体系量子输运理论及仿脑计算等方面的研究，研究铁磁/半导体，铁磁/超导体的界面电子输运及自旋输运;分子电子器件理论研究；电子结构计算方法的发展，在纳米磁学研究的前沿领域深入开展工作。


培养研究生情况：
已培养博士生8名，拟招生2名。


研究论文：
2018
Chuanpu Liu, Jilei Chen, Tao Liu, Florian Heimbach, Haiming Yu, Yang Xiao, Junfeng Hu, Mengchao Liu, Houchen Chang, Tobias Stueckler, Sa Tu, Youguang Zhang, Yan Zhang, Peng Gao, Zhi-Min Liao, Dapeng Yu, Ke Xia, Na Lei, Weisheng Zhao, and Mingzhong Wu, Long-distance propagation of short-wavelength spin waves, Nature communications 9, 738(2018).
Qu Yang, Lei Wang, Ziyao Zhou, Liqian Wang, Yijun Zhang, Shishun Zhao, Guohua Dong, Yuxin Cheng, Tai Min, Zhongqiang Hu, Wei Chen, Ke Xia, Ming Liu, Low voltage switching of magnetism through ionic liquid gating control of RKKY interaction in FeCoB/Ru/FeCoB and (Pt/Co)₂/Ru/(Co/Pt)₂ multilayers, Nature communications 9, 991(2018).
Jing Wang, Shizhe Wu, Ji Ma, Lishan Xie, Chuanshou Wang, Iftikhar Ahmed Malik, Yuelin Zhang, Ke Xia, Ce-Wen Nan, and Jinxing Zhang, Nanoscale control of stripe-ordered magnetic domain walls by vertical spin transfer torque in La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃ film, Appl. Phys. Lett. 112, 072408 (2018); Editor's Pick.
Jiawei Yan, Shizhuo Wang, Ke Xia, and Youqi Ke, Anomalous spin-dependent tunneling statistics in Fe/MgO/Fe junctions induced by disorder at the interface, Phys. Rev. B 97, 014404 (2018).
Lifan Zhou, Hongkang Song, Kai Liu, Zhongzhi Luan, Peng Wang, Lei Sun, Shengwei Jiang, Hongjun Xiang, Yanbin Chen, Jun Du, Haifeng Ding, Ke Xia, Jiang Xiao and Di Wu, Observation of spin-orbit magnetoresistance in metallic thin films on magnetic insulators, Science Advances : Vol. 4, no. 1, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao3318 (2018).

2017
Yi Liu, Li-Shan Xie, Zhe Yuan, and Ke Xia, Magnon-phonon relaxation in yttrium iron garnet from first principles, Phys. Rev. B 96, 174416 (2017).
Qian Liu, H. Y. Yuan, Ke Xia, and Zhe Yuan, Mode-dependent damping in metallic antiferromagnets due to intersublattice spin pumping，Phys. Rev. MATERIALS 1, 061401(R) (2017).
Vahram L. Grigoryan, Jiang Xiao, Xuhui Wang, and Ke Xia, Anomalous Hall effect scaling in ferromagnetic thin films, Phys. Rev. B 96, 144426 (2017).
Xie, LS; Jin, GX; He, LX; Bauer, GEW; Barker, J; Xia, K, First-principles study of exchange interactions of yttrium iron garnet, Phys. Rev. B 95.014423(2017).
Man, HR; Shi, Z Xu, GY; Xu, YD; Chen, X; Sullivan, S; Zhou, JS; Xia, K; Shi, J; Dai, PC, Direct observation of magnon-phonon coupling in yttrium iron garnet, Phys. Rev. B 9 6.100406(R)(2017). Editor’s suggestion.
Tang, Hui-Min; Xia, Ke, Gilbert Damping Parameter in MgO-Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions from First Principles, Phys. Rev. Applied 7.034004(2017).
Yan, JW; Wang, SZ; Xia, K; Ke, YQ, First-principles quantum transport method for disordered nanoelectronics: Disorder-averaged transmission, shot noise, and device-to-device variability, Phys. Rev. B 95.125428(2017).

2016
Li Ma, Heng-An Zhou, Lei Wang, Xiao-Long Fan, Wei-Jia Fan, De-Sheng Xue, Ke Xia, Zhe Wang, Ru-Qian Wu, Guang-Yu Guo, Li Sun, Xiao Wang, Xue-Mei Cheng, and Shi-Ming Zhou, Spin Orbit Coupling Controlled Spin Pumping and Spin Hall Magnetoresistance Effects, Adv. Electron. Mater **(2016).
Lei Wang, R. J. H. Wesselink, Yi Liu, Zhe Yuan, Ke Xia, and Paul J. Kelly, Giant Room Temperature Interface Spin Hall and Inverse Spin Hall Effects, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 196602(2016).
Shi-Zhuo Wang and Ke Xia, Electric and thermal spin torque across disordered FeCo/MgO/FeCo magnetic tunnel junctions, Phys. Rev. B 93, 184414(2016).
H. Y. Yuan, Zhe Yuan, Ke Xia, and X. R. Wang, Influence of nonlocal damping on the field-driven domain wall motion, Phys. Rev. B 94, 064415(2016).
Wong, PKJ; Zhang, W; Wu, J; Will, IG; Xu, YB; Xia, K; Holmes, SN; Farrer, I; Beere ,HE; Ritchie, DA, Spin-Dependent Transport in Fe/GaAs(100)/Fe Vertical Spin-Valves, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 6, 29845(2016).
自旋卡诺电子学研究进展[J]. 唐慧敏, 曹锦, 夏钶. 物理. 2016 (03).

2014
Shi-Zhuo Wang, Ke Xia, and Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Thermoelectricity and disorder of FeCo/MgO/FeCo magnetic tunnel junctions, Phys. Rev. B 90, 224406 (2014).

2013
Jia X T, Xia K, Electric and thermo spin transfer torques in Fe/Vacuum/Fe tunnel junction, Frontiers of Physics 9,768-773(2013).
Ogrodnik P, Bauer G E W, Xia K, Thermally induced dynamics in ultrathin magnetic tunnel junctions, Phys. Rev. B 88, 024406(2013).
Unique electrical properties of nanostructured diamond cones顾长志; 王强; 李俊杰; 夏钶Chinese Physics B2013-09-15.

2012
Kai Liu, Ke Xia, and Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Shot noise in magnetic tunnel junctions from first principles, Phys. Rev. B 86, 020408(R) (2012).
Xintao Jia and Ke Xia，Thermal electric effects in Fe|GaAs|Fe tunnel junctions, AIP Advances 2, 041411(2012).

2011
XingtaoJia, Ke Xia, and Gerrit E.W. Bauer, ThermalSpin Transfer in Fe-MgO-Fe Tunnel Junctions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 176603 (2011).
XingtaoJia, Kai Liu, Ke Xia, and Gerrit E.W. Bauer, Spin transfer torque on magnetic insulators, Europhys. Lett. 96, 17005 (2011).
XingtaoJia, Ke Xia, and Gerrit E.W. Bauer, Angular momentum transfer torques in spin valves with perpendicular magnetization, Phys. Rev. B84, 134403 (2011).
XingtaoJia, Ke Xia,YouqiKe, and Hong Guo, Nonlinear bias dependence of spin-transfer torque from atomic first principles, Phys. Rev. B 84, 014401 (2011).
Yani Zhao, ShixianQu, and Ke Xia, Influence of the surface structure and vibration mode on the resistivity of Cufilms, J. Appl. Phys. 110, 064312 (2011).
磁性金属纳米结构的畴壁特性与磁逻辑电路构筑[J]. 顾长志, 徐鹏, 姚宗妮, 姜倩晴, 杨海方, 李俊杰, 夏钶. 物理学进展 . 2011 (03).
IrMn基反铁磁自旋阀的巨磁电阻效应[J]. 贾兴涛, 夏钶. 物理学报 . 2011 (12).

2010
Youqi Ke, Ke Xia, and Hong Guo, Oxygen-Vacancy-Induced Diffusive Scattering in Fe/MgO/Fe Magnetic Tunnel Junctions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 236801 (2010).
H.Y.T. Nguyen, R. Acharyya, E. Huey, B. Richard, R. Loloee, W.P. Pratt Jr., J. Bass, Shuai Wang and Ke Xia, Conduction Electron Scattering and Spin-Flipping at Sputtered Co/Ni Interfaces, Phys. Rev. B 82, 220401(R) (2010).
Shuai Wang, Ling Tang, Ke Xia, Spin transfer torque in the presence of Andreev reflections, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 81, 094404 (2010).
Ben-hu Zhou, Y. Xu, S. Wang, Guanghui Zhou and K. Xia, An ab initio investigation on boundary resistance for metallic grains, Solid State Communications ,150 1422 (2010).
Changzhi Gu, Peng Xu, Haifang Yang, Ke Xia, Junjie Li, Yiguang Zhang, The nanofabrication and transport properties of ferromagnetic metal nanocontacts, Microelectronic Engineering, 87, 1603 (2010).
Zhe Yuan, Shuai Wang and Ke Xia, Thermal spin-transfer torques on magnetic domain walls, Solid State Communications, 150, 548 (2010).

2009
C. Wang, K. Xia, Ballistic Current induced Effective Force on Magnetic Domain Wall, Nano-Micro Lett. 1, 34 (2009).
Y. Z. Wu, C. Won, J. Wu, Y. Xu, S. Wang, Ke Xia, E. Rotenberg, and Z. Q. Qiu, Effect of inserting Ni and Co layers on the quantum well states of a thin Cu film grown on Co/Cu(001), Phys. Rev. B 80, 205426 (2009).
R. Acharyya, H. Y. T. Nguyen, R. Loloee, W. P. Pratt, Jr., J. Bass, Shuai Wang,and Ke Xia, Specific resistance of Pd/Ir interfaces, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 94, 022112(2009).
A. Sharma, N. Theodoropoulou, Shuai Wang, Ke Xia, W. P. Pratt, Jr., and J. Bass, Sensitivity of Ag/Al interface specific resistances to interfacial intermixing, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 105, 123920 (2009).
Youqi Ke, Ferdows Zahid, V. Timoshevskii, Ke Xia, D. Gall, and Hong Guo, Resistivity of thin Cu films with surface roughness, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 79, 155406(2009).

2008
Youqi Ke, Ke Xia, and Hong Guo, Disorder Scattering in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions: Theory of Nonequilibrium Vertex Correction, PRL 100, 166805 (2008).
Jiang Chen, Yibin Hu, Ke Xia, and Zhongshui Ma, Achievement of sensing single spin with the aid of Kondo resonance in quantum dot connected to ferromagnetic electrodes, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 92, 182104(2008).
Shuai Wang, Yuan Xu, and Ke Xia, First-principles study of spin-transfer torques in layered systems with noncollinear magnetization, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 77, 184430 (2008).
Yuan Xu, Shuai Wang, and Ke Xia, Spin-Transfer Torques in Antiferromagnetic Metals from First Principles, PRL 100, 226602 (2008).
Yuan Xu, Ke Xia and Zhongshui Ma, Spin transfer torques in the nonlocal lateral spin valve, Nanotechnology 19, 235404 (2008).
Peng Xu, Ke Xia, Changzui Gu, Ling Tang, Haifang Yang AND JunJie Li, An all-metallic logic gate based on current-driven domain wall motion, Nature nanotechnology, 3, 97, (2008).
基于铁磁金属纳米点接触结构的全金属逻辑电路 杨海方; 徐鹏; 唐令; 李俊杰; 夏钶, 物理2008-10-12.
掺杂体系的非平衡态电子结构计算研究进展 吕文刚; 夏钶 科学通报2008-06-23.

2007
Zhenyue Zhu,Yong Wang, Ke Xia, X. C. Xie, and Zhongshui Ma, Time-reversal Aharonov-Casher effect in mesoscopic rings with spin-orbit interaction, Phys. Rev. B 76, 125311(2007).
Geng, H.; Hu, Y.; Shuai, Z.; Xia, K.; Gao, H.; Chen, K., Molecular Design of Negative Differential Resistance Device through Intermolecular Interaction, J. Phys. Chem. C.111.19098 (2007).
Yuan Xu, Xi Mi, Y. Z. Wu, and Ke Xia, Spin dependence of interfacial reflection phase-shift at the Cu-Co interface, Phys. Rev. B.76, 184431(2007).

2006
D. Waldron, V.Timoshevskii, YB Hu, K. Xia, H. Guo, First principles modeling of tunnel magnetoresistance of Fe/MgO/Fe trilayers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 226802(2006).
PX Xu, K. Xia, Ab initio calculations of the alloy resistivities of lattice-matched and lattice-mismatched metal pairs: Influence of local-impurity-induced distortions, Phys. Rev. B.74, 184206(2006).
ZM Liao YD Li, J Xu, JM Zhang, K. Xia, DP Yu, Spin-filter effect in magnetite nanowire, NANO LETTERS 6, 1087(2006).
PX Xu, VM Karpan, K. Xia, M. Zwierzycki, I. Marushchenko, PJ Kelly, Influence of roughness and disorder on tunneling magnetoresistance, Phys. Rev. B 73, 180402(R)(2006).
DB Ling, K. Xia, DP Li, ZS Ma, Modulation of spin distribution and spin transport by a magnetic field in a quasi-one-dimensional system with spin-orbit coupling, CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 23, 1562(2006).
Xu, PX; Xia, K; Zwierzycki, M; Talanana, M; Kelly, PJ, Orientation-dependent transparency of metallic interfaces, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 176602 (2006).
Liu, JF; Deng, WJ; Xia, K; Zhang, C; Ma, ZS, Transport of spin-polarized electrons in a magnetic superlattice, Phys. Rev. B 73, 155309 (2006).
K. Xia, M. Zwierzycki, M. Talanana, P. J. Kelly, and G. E. W. Bauer, First-principles scattering matrices for spin transport, Phys. Rev. B 73, 064420 (2006).
Yong Wang, Ke Xia, Zhao-Bin Su, and Zhongshui Ma, Consistency in Formulation of Spin Current and Torque Associated with a Variance of Angular Momentum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 066601 (2006).
P. Xu, K. Xia, H. F. Yang, J. J. Li, and C. Z. Gu, Temperature-dependent resistance changes in invar alloy nanocontact, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 033108 (2006).

2005
S. K. Olson, R. Loloee, N. Theodoropoulou, W. P. Pratt, Jr., J. Bass, P. X. Xu, and Ke Xia, Comparison of measured and calculated specific resistances of Pd/Pt interfaces, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 252508 (2005).
Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Yaroslav Tserkovnyak, Arne Brataas, Jun Ren, Ke Xia, et.al., Spin accumulation and decay in magnetic Schottky barriers, Phys. Rev. B 72, 155304 (2005).
C. Galinon, K. Tewolde, R. Loloee, W. Chiang, S. Olson, H. Kurt, W. Pratt, J. Bass, P. X. Xu, Ke Xia, et.al., Pd/Ag and Pd/Au interface specific resistances and interfacial spin flipping, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 182502 (2005).
Yu-Xian Li, Ke Xia , and Xiangrong Wang, Magnetocohesive force of a ferromagnetic quantum point contact, Europhys. Lett. 70, 244(2005).

2004
金属界面电阻和合金电阻率的第一性原理计算徐鹏翔; 夏钶第四届全国磁性薄膜与纳米磁学会议论文集2004-05-01中国会议.

2003
L. Shan, K. Xia, Z. Y. Liu, H. H. Wen, Z. A. Ren, G. C. Che, and Z. X. Zhao, Influence of carbon concentration on the superconductivity in MgC_xNi₃, Phys. Rev. B 68, 024523 (2003).
M. Zwierzycki, K. Xia, P. J. Kelly, G. E. W. Bauer, and I. Ture, Spin-injection through an Fe/InAs interface, Phys. Stat. Sol.(a) 196, 25(2003).
M. Zwierzycki, K. Xia, P. J. Kelly, G. E. Bauer, and I. Turek, Spin injection through an Fe/InAs Interface, Phys. Rev. B 67, 092401(2003).

2002
Bauer GEW, Schep KM, Xia K, Kelly PJ, Scattering theory of interface resistance in magnetic multilayers, J. Phys. D 35, 2410(2002).
K. Xia, P. J. Kelly, G. E. W. Bauer, and I. Turek, Spin-Dependent Transparency of Ferromagnet/Superconductor Interfaces, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 166603 (2002).
K. Xia, P. J. Kelly, G. E. W. Bauer, A. Brataas, and I. Turek, Spin torques in ferromagnetic/normal-metal structures, Phys. Rev. B 65, 220401 (2002).

2001
Bauer GEW, Nazarov YV, Huertas-Hernando D, Brataas A, Xia K, Kelly PJ, Semiclassical concepts in magnetoelectronics, Mat. & Eng. B-Solid State Mater. for Adv. Tech. 84 (1-2), 31-36 (2001).
K. Xia, P. J. Kelly, G. E. W. Bauer, I. Turek, J. Kudrnovsky, and V. Drchal, Interface resistance of disordered magnetic multilayers, Phys. Rev. B 63, 064407 (2001).

1998
Du J, Tong LN, Lu M, Xia K, Pan MH, Wu J, Feng D, Zhai HR, Chen LY, Jin XF, Xia H, Concurrent variation of giant magnetoresistance and saturation Kerr relation in NiCo/Cu multilayers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 3371(1998).
Tong LN, Lu M, Du J, Ji W, Zhao HW, Xia K, You B, Zhai HR, The magnetic properties of Co/Pb multilayers, J. MAG. AND MAG. MAT. 177, Part 2, 1211(1998).
Tong LN, Du J, Lu M, Wu XS, Xia K, Zhao HW, You B, Zhai HR, XiaH, Magnetic anisotropy and ferromagnetic resonance in Co/Pb multilayers, PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLIED RESEARCH 165, 261(1998).
Co-Ag/Ag多层膜的巨磁电阻效应游彪; 赵宏武; 夏钶; 杜军; 童六牛; 鹿牧; 翟宏如; 周仕明; 陈良尧南京大学学报(自然科学版)1998-07-30.

1997
Zhang WY, Zhuang M, Xia K, Ming NB, A simple model of the giant magnetoresistance in doped LaMnO3 perovskite, Phys. Rev. A 237, 90(1997).
Xia, K; Zhang, WY; Lu, M; Zhai, HG, Noncollinear interlayer coupling across a semiconductor spacer, Phys. Rev B, 56 ,14901(1997).
Du J, Tong LN, Sui YX, Lu M, Zhao HW, Xia K, Zhai HR, Xia H, Structure and interlayer coupling in Co/V multilayers, Z. PHYS. B-CONDENSED MATTER 104, 387(1997).
You B, Zhou SM, Chen LY, Zhao HW, Xia K, Du J, Tong LN, Lu M, Zhai HR, Giant magnetoresistance in granular type (Co-Ag)/Ag multilayers, Chin. Phys. Lett. 14, 778(1997).
Xia K, Zhang WY, Lu M, Zhai HR, A comparative study of Heisenberg-like models with and without internal spin fluctuations, J. Phys. Cond. Matt. 9, 5643(1997).
Xia K, Zhang WY, Lu M, Zhai HR, Temperature dependence of noncollinear interlayer coupling, Phys. Lett. A 230, 223(1997).
Xia, K; Zhang, WY; Lu, M; Zhai, HR, Noncollinear interlayer exchange coupling caused by interface spin-orbit interaction, Phys. Rev. B, 55, 12561( 1997).
Xia K, Zhang WY, Zhai HR, Magnetization and susceptibility of the two-spin Heisenberg model, SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS 102, 35(1997).

1996
Bie QS, Lu M, Du J, Zhao HW, Xia K, Zhai HR, Zhou SM, Jin QY, Chen LY, Complex optical constants and magneto-optic Kerr effect of Co/Al/Co sandwiches, Phys. Lett. A 210, 341(1996).