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魔方作为夸克禁闭模型的改进

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魔方作为夸克禁闭模型的改进
Rubik's Cube as a Model of Quark Confinement Review and Improvement
投稿时间:2016-06-13
DOI:10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2018.02.016
中文关键词:魔方粒子物理夸克禁闭模型介子重子
English Keywords:Rubik's cubeelementary particle physicsmodel of quark confinementmesonsbaryons
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作者单位
吴鹤龄北京理工大学 计算机学院, 北京 100081
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中文摘要:
魔方作为夸克禁闭模型,是美国数学家高洛姆众多创造性研究成果之一.本文介绍了其核心概念后,分析了它的缺陷和不足,提出了一种改进方案,将魔方角块的扭转状态从0°、+120°、-120° 3种扩充到0°、+120°、+240°、-120°、-240° 5种,从而大大提高了模型的表达能力,可以代表夸克禁闭所形成的各种介子和重子.
English Summary:
It is one of multiple creative researches of the American mathematician,Solomon W.Golomb,that Rubik's cube is taken as a model of quark confinement.In this paper,reviewing its concept and analyzing its drawbacks,an improved solution was proposed.The torsion forms of the Rubik's cube block were extended form 3 kinds (0°、+120°、-120°) to 5 kinds (0°、+120°、+240°、-120°、-240°),strengthening the expression of the model so as to represent all types of the mesons and the baryons formed by the quark confinement.
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