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某型越野车车载武器站人机布置方法研究

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某型越野车车载武器站人机布置方法研究
Study on Ergonomics Layout Method of Off-Road Vehicle Mounted Weapon Station
投稿时间:2018-06-15
DOI:10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2018.增刊1.011
中文关键词:车载武器站人机工程脊椎舒适度参数化几何约束算法
English Keywords:vehicle mounted weapon stationergonomicsspine comfort parameterizationgeometric constraint algorithm
基金项目:
作者单位
张路阳东风汽车公司技术中心, 湖北, 武汉 430000
朱继进东风汽车公司技术中心, 湖北, 武汉 430000
李梦东风汽车公司技术中心, 湖北, 武汉 430000
涂进进东风汽车公司技术中心, 湖北, 武汉 430000
周勉东风汽车公司技术中心, 湖北, 武汉 430000
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中文摘要:
随着军事作战环境和战术要求的变化,世界各国对军用作战车辆自身所具备的突击打击能力要求和对作战人员的战场保护等级越来越高,因此,车载顶置遥控武器系统的开发越来越受到各国军方的重视.文章以人机工程学为基础,对车载武器站各元件在车内的布置以及人体操作环境进行了研究.利用人机功效相关知识将人体脊柱简化为可运算的经典理论力学模型,将人体脊椎舒适度参数化,获得人体操作时的最佳靠背舒适角度范围;同时,根据人体模型几何约束关系,通过空间坐标矩阵代数运算,获得射手操作的舒适范围以及显示屏的可视区域.
English Summary:
With the changes of the military combat environment and tactical requirements, the countries all over the world have been demanding more and more high-level combat protection capabilities against combatant vehicles themselves. Therefore, the development of vehicle-mounted overhead remote-controlled weapon systems has become more and more important for the military of all countries. In this paper, the optimal placement of on-board weapon station elements and the human operating environment arranged in the vehicle were studied based on ergonomics. According to the human-machine function knowledge, the human spine was simplified into a computable classical theoretical mechanics model to parameterize the comfort of the human spine and obtain the optimal range of comfortable backrest angle of the human body. And considering the geometric constraint of the human body, the coordinate matrix algebraic operation was taken to get the comfortable operation and display range for shooters.
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