王兆慧^1,2,3, 张光涛^1,3
1.中国科学院海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266071;2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;3.青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室, 山东 青岛 266237

摘要:
牡蛎的滤食作用不但能控制浮游植物丰度，还能通过摄食选择性影响群落结构。通过在较高营养水体的围隔实验表明，牡蛎养殖在持续磷限制条件下，促使浮游植物群落由甲藻向小型硅藻优势转变。实验结束时对照组中浮游植物群落由扁压原甲藻主导，占总丰度的77%；而牡蛎养殖组新月柱鞘藻丰度占比达到93%。牡蛎养殖组中，甲藻去除速率随养殖密度增长，但是硅藻最终丰度在高密度牡蛎组最高。研究结果说明大量的贝类养殖能够提升小型链状硅藻的优势度，增加此类赤潮发生风险。
关键词:牡蛎养殖浮游植物硅甲藻比围隔实验
DOI：10.11759/hykx20200408002
分类号:P76
基金项目:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA23050401）；中国科学院科技服务网络计划（Y82346101L）；国家重点基础研究发展计划（973）项目（2015CB452903）

Top-down impacts of Crassostrea gigas on the phytoplankton community: Mesocosm experiments in a eutrophic pond
WANG Zhao-hui^1,2,3, ZHANG Guang-tao^1,3
1.Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3.Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
Abstract:
In addition to phytoplankton biomass removal, oyster feeding may also impact the community composition. In our mesocosm experiments, under the continuous phosphorus restriction conditions, oyster feeding promoted a shift in phytoplankton community structure away from dinoflagellates toward the dominance of small diatoms. At the end of cultivation, Prorocentrum compressum prevailed in control treatments, accounting for 77% of the total abundance, whereas Cylindrotheca closterium reached 93% at all oyster densities. In oyster cultivation treatments, while dinoflagellate abundance decreased with oyster density in the initial days, the final diatom abundance was the highest in the high-oyster density treatment. The results indicated that dense bivalve farming can potentially increase the risk of red tide formation by small and chain-forming diatom species.
Key words:oyster cultivationphytoplanktondiatom/dinoflagellate ratioenclosure experiment





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